The video explores photosynthesis and respiration, explaining how plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen using sunlight. It highlights the cyclical nature of these processes, where the products of one serve as reactants for the other. The video also discusses the historical role of cyanobacteria in oxygen production and introduces careers in photosynthesis research. A hands-on experiment demonstrates photosynthesis in action.

What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis in plants?

• To produce oxygen only

• To convert sunlight into chemical energy stored in sugar

• To absorb water through the roots

• To release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

What are the main components needed for photosynthesis?

• Oxygen and sugar

• Carbon dioxide and water

• Nitrogen and phosphorus

• Hydrogen and oxygen

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Where in the plant cell does photosynthesis occur?

• Ribosome

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

• To release oxygen

• To produce carbon dioxide

• To absorb sunlight

• To break down sugar molecules

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which organisms were the first to perform photosynthesis?

• Land plants

• Cyanobacteria

• Mammals

• Fungi

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What percentage of the Earth's oxygen is produced by oceanic organisms?

• 50%

• 100%

• 75%

• 25%

What demonstrates the energy stored in sugar?

• Glowing splint test

• Burning marshmallows in liquid oxygen

• Bubbling carbon dioxide through a liquid

• Photosynthesis in chloroplasts

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the main outcome of cellular respiration?

• Production of water

• Release of energy from sugar

• Absorption of sunlight

• Conversion of oxygen into carbon dioxide

Which part of the cell is known as the powerhouse, breaking down sugar to release energy?

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

How are photosynthesis and respiration related?

• Photosynthesis absorbs energy, respiration releases it

• They are unrelated processes

• They both consume sugar and oxygen

• The products of one are the reactants of the other

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3