Essential Geographical Terms for Young Explorers

The video tutorial introduces geography, explaining the study of Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans. It covers continents, landforms like mountains and valleys, and the formation of these features. The tutorial also discusses climate, biomes such as grasslands, deserts, and forests, and the distribution of water bodies like oceans, lakes, and rivers. Key geographical terms and concepts are highlighted to aid understanding.

What is the primary focus of geographers?

• Researching chemical compositions

• Studying the Earth's surface and its features

• Exploring outer space

• Studying historical events

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What are the three types of mountains mentioned?

• Canyon, Basin, and Delta

• Ridge, Cliff, and Plateau

• Hill, Valley, and Plateau

• Fold, Fault, and Volcanic

What causes fold mountains to form?

• Glacial movements

• Movement of tectonic plates

• Erosion by rivers

• Volcanic eruptions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What is a plateau?

• A flat-topped mountain range

• A narrow land surrounded by water

• A deep valley between hills

• A high flat land

Which type of valley is U-shaped?

• River valley

• Coastal valley

• Glacier valley

• Canyon

What defines a rainforest?

• Dry areas with sand dunes

• Sparse vegetation and extreme temperatures

• Dense forests with high rainfall and diverse species

• Cold, ice-covered landscapes

What is the largest tropical rainforest?

• Daintree Rainforest

• Sundarbans Rainforest

• Amazon Rainforest

• Congo Rainforest

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

• Atlantic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

What is a peninsula?

• A large area of land extending into a body of water

• A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses

• Land surrounded by water on three sides

• Land surrounded by water on all sides

Which ocean is saltier?

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Southern Ocean