Exploring Nonfiction Text Structures

Mrs. Kelly introduces text structures used in non-fiction writing, emphasizing their importance in understanding and retaining information. She explains five common text structures: description, sequence, compare and contrast, cause and effect, and problem and solution, using soccer as a thematic example. Each structure is illustrated with specific examples, highlighting how they organize information differently. Students are encouraged to fill out graphic organizers to reinforce their understanding.

What is the primary purpose of understanding text structures in non-fiction?

• To improve writing skills

• To increase reading speed

• To memorize content better

• To enhance reading comprehension

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

Which text structure is used when explaining reasons behind events?

• Compare and Contrast

• Cause and Effect

• Sequence

• Description

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

Which detail is NOT part of the soccer description in the text?

• Soccer team names

• Soccer rules

• Soccer equipment

• How soccer is played

Tags

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RI.1.1

CCSS.RI.1.2

CCSS.RL.1.1

CCSS.RL.2.1

What does the 'Description' text structure focus on?

• Order of events

• Comparing topics

• Details about a single topic

• Reasons and outcomes

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

What does 'chronological order' in text structures typically involve?

• Listing steps in a process

• Ordering events by time

• Comparing different topics

• Describing a single topic

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

Which event in soccer history is mentioned first in the sequence?

• Introduction of soccer to other countries

• Soccer's origin in England

• Writing of official soccer rules

• Formation of FIFA

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

Which is a similarity between soccer and football mentioned in the text?

• Both are mainly played in the US

• Both allow tackling

• Both have 11 players on the field

• Both use a spherical ball

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.1

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.1.3

CCSS.RL.4.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

What is a common cause of concussions in soccer?

• Player's head striking another's head

• Tripping on the field

• Scoring goals

• Wearing improper footwear

What distinguishes the 'Problem and Solution' text structure from 'Cause and Effect'?

• Emphasis on problems and solutions

• Focus on chronological order

• Listing of events

• Use of descriptive details

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

Which is NOT a proposed solution to prevent soccer-related head injuries?

• Banning soccer for young players

• Teaching proper heading techniques

• Implementing a no-heading rule for young players

• Using smaller balls for younger players