Quiz on Methodism

Who founded the religious movement called Methodism?

• Martin Luther

• John Wesley

• John Calvin

• Henry VIII

Answer explanation

Methodism was founded by John Wesley in the 18th century as a movement within the Church of England, emphasizing personal faith and social justice. The other figures listed, like Martin Luther and John Calvin, were associated with the Protestant Reformation.

What was the purpose of the Sunday schools set up by Methodists?

• To teach farming techniques

• To provide entertainment

• To study the Bible and learn to read and write

• To train soldiers

Answer explanation

The Sunday schools set up by Methodists aimed to study the Bible and provide education in reading and writing, helping individuals grow spiritually and intellectually.

What did Methodists aim to divert workers' anger from?

• Reform

• Revolution

• Education

• Religion

Answer explanation

Methodists aimed to divert workers' anger from revolution, promoting social stability and gradual reform instead. They sought to channel discontent into religious and moral improvement rather than violent upheaval.

What industry was Manchester, England, associated with during the Industrial Revolution?

• Mining

• Agriculture

• Textile

• Steel

Answer explanation

During the Industrial Revolution, Manchester became a hub for the textile industry, particularly known for cotton production. This made it a key player in textile manufacturing, distinguishing it from other industries like mining or steel.

What does the graph titled "Population Growth in London, c. 1750–1900" depict?

• Decline in population

• Steady population

• Rapid population growth

• Population stagnation

Answer explanation

The graph titled "Population Growth in London, c. 1750–1900" illustrates a significant increase in population during this period, indicating rapid population growth rather than decline, stagnation, or steadiness.

What was a consequence of dumping raw sewage in rivers?

• Improved water quality

• Contaminated drinking water

• Increased fish population

• Cleaner streets

Answer explanation

Dumping raw sewage in rivers leads to contaminated drinking water, as harmful pathogens and pollutants enter the water supply, posing serious health risks to communities relying on that water.

What was a common feature of the streets in working-class areas?

• Clean and well-maintained

• Filled with rotting garbage

• Lined with trees

• Paved with cobblestones

Answer explanation

In working-class areas, streets were often neglected, leading to poor sanitation. This resulted in them being filled with rotting garbage, contrasting with the cleaner, well-maintained streets found in more affluent neighborhoods.

What was considered the heart of the industrial city?

• The marketplace

• The factory

• The town hall

• The railway station

Answer explanation

The factory was considered the heart of the industrial city because it was the center of production and economic activity, driving growth and employment, unlike the marketplace, town hall, or railway station.

What was the impact of the lack of safety devices in factories?

• Increased productivity

• More worker injuries

• Better working conditions

• Longer shifts

Answer explanation

The lack of safety devices in factories directly led to more worker injuries, as employees were exposed to hazardous conditions without proper protection, increasing the risk of accidents and harm.

What was a common problem for tired workers in factories?

• Lack of food

• Injuries from machines

• Excessive breaks

• Overstaffing

Answer explanation

Tired workers in factories often faced injuries from machines due to fatigue and decreased attention. This was a significant risk, making 'Injuries from machines' the correct answer, as it directly relates to the dangers of working in such environments.