Seven Years War and Its Impact

The Seven Years War (1756-1763) was the first global conflict, involving Europe, North America, and India. It was driven by the struggle for empire and resources. The Diplomatic Revolution saw shifting alliances, notably between England, Austria, Prussia, and France. Prussia, under Frederick the Great, made strategic moves, including the invasion of Saxony. In North America, the British and French clashed over the Ohio Valley, with the British Navy playing a crucial role. Russia's involvement shifted with the death of Empress Elizabeth and the rise of Peter III, leading to the Miracle of Brandenburg. The war concluded with the Treaties of Hubertusburg and Paris, establishing Britain as a dominant colonial power and setting the stage for future conflicts, including the American Revolution.

What years did the Seven Years War take place?

• 1775-1783

• 1756-1763

• 1803-1815

• 1740-1747

Why is the Seven Years War considered the first global war?

• It was fought on three different continents.

• It lasted for seven years.

• It was the first war with modern weapons.

• It involved only European countries.

What was the Diplomatic Revolution?

• A change in military tactics.

• A shift in alliance partners among European powers.

• The start of the Industrial Revolution.

• The end of the Holy Roman Empire.

Which countries formed an alliance after the Westminster Convention in 1756?

• Prussia and France

• England and Austria

• France and Russia

• England and Prussia

What was Frederick the Great's strategy in the early stages of the war?

• To wait for his enemies to attack.

• To invade Saxony and catch his enemies off guard.

• To form alliances with France and Austria.

• To focus on naval battles.

Which region was a major point of contention in North America during the Seven Years War?

• The Ohio Valley

• The Mississippi River

• The Great Lakes

• The Rocky Mountains

How did the British Navy contribute to the war effort in North America?

• By focusing all their forces in Europe.

• By avoiding any naval battles.

• By establishing dominance over the region.

• By forming alliances with Native American tribes.

What was the Miracle of the House of Brandenburg?

• The signing of the Treaty of Paris.

• Frederick the Great's unexpected victory in Saxony.

• The alliance between Prussia and Austria.

• The sudden death of Elizabeth of Russia.

Which treaty ended the war between Britain and France?

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Westphalia

• Treaty of Hubertusburg

How did the Seven Years War influence the American Revolution?

• It had no significant impact on the American Revolution.

• It caused American colonists to support British soldiers.

• It resulted in the immediate independence of American colonies.

• It made Britain financially strained, leading to taxation of American colonists.