Civic Duty and Government in Rome

In 509 BC, the Romans overthrew their Etruscan king and established a republic, a government where citizens elect leaders. The Roman Republic expanded through a strong military, requiring land-owning male citizens to serve. They built roads and military outposts to maintain control. The government was divided into three branches with a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Consuls, praetors, and the Senate played key roles, with consuls having veto power. In emergencies, a dictator was appointed temporarily. Civic duty was a valued concept, emphasizing citizens' responsibility to their country.

What significant event happened in 509 BC in Rome?

• The Romans signed a peace treaty with Carthage.

• The Romans elected their first emperor.

• The Romans built their first road.

• The Romans overthrew their king and established a republic.

What was required of every male citizen who owned land during the early years of the Roman Republic?

• To build roads.

• To pay a special tax.

• To serve in the army.

• To become a senator.

How many branches was the Roman Republic's government divided into?

• Five

• Two

• Three

• Four

What was the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the Roman Republic?

• To reduce the influence of the Senate.

• To increase the power of the consuls.

• To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

• To ensure the army was well-funded.

What was the term length for a consul in the Roman Republic?

• Two years

• Ten years

• One year

• Five years

What was the role of praetors in the Roman Republic?

• They managed the treasury.

• They led the Senate.

• They interpreted the law and served as judges.

• They were responsible for building roads.

How many Patrician men made up the Roman Senate?

• 100

• 300

• 200

• 400

What was the Assembly of Centuries responsible for?

• Managing foreign policy.

• Interpreting laws.

• Electing consuls and praetors and passing laws.

• Advising the consuls.

What happened when the Roman Republic faced a crisis?

• The consuls extended their terms.

• The Senate dissolved.

• The Senate appointed a dictator with complete control.

• The praetors took over the government.

What is the concept of civic duty in the context of the Roman Republic?

• The duty to become a senator.

• The idea that citizens should help their country.

• The requirement to serve in the army.

• The obligation to pay taxes.