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Citizen

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An individual with certain rights and duties under a government and who, by birth or by choice, owes allegiance to that government.

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Sources of Citizenship

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The 14th Amendment defines citizenship in the U.S., including birth on U.S. soil and naturalization.

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Naturalization Process

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Be at least 18 years old establish residency in the U.S. for 3-5 years, know American history and principles, be able to read, speak, and write basic English, pass the Citizenship Test, and take the oath of allegiance.

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Effects of Immigration

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Immigration and naturalization have led to a diverse society, national and regional population changes, and influence current events.

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Duties of Citizens

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Obey laws, pay taxes, serve in the armed forces if called, and serve the court when summoned. These are required and may face legal consequences for refusing.

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Responsibilities of Citizens

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Register and vote, hold elective office, participate in political campaigns, stay informed on current issues, respect others' rights, and contribute to the common good.

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Citizen’s Community Service

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Volunteer for organizations and public service, express concern about public issues, and help make the community a better place to live.

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Personal Character Traits of Good Citizens

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Trustworthiness and honesty, courtesy and respect for the rights of others, responsibility, accountability, self-reliance, respect for the law, patriotism, participation in the school and local community, participation in elections as informed voters.

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Skills for Effective Civic Participation

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Formulate questions, express positions, analyze information, devise and implement a plan, use decision-making skills in personal, financial, and civic matters.

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First Amendment Freedoms (RAPPS)

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Religion: The government may not interfere with the free exercise of religion. Assembly: Individuals may peacefully gather. Press: The press has the right to gather and publish information, including that which criticizes the government. Petition: Individuals have the right to make their views known to public officials. Speech: Individuals are free to express their opinions and beliefs.