Maya Civilization: Origins and Challenges

The video explores the rise and fall of the Maya civilization, highlighting its peak in the early 8th century and the subsequent collapse due to warfare, environmental issues, and drought. Despite these challenges, the Maya adapted by migrating north and restructuring their society. The Spanish conquest further impacted the Maya, but their culture and spirit endured. The video concludes by emphasizing the resilience of the Maya people and their continued presence in modern times.

What was one of the hypothesized origins of the Maya cities by future explorers?

• Lost Tribes of Israel

• Ancient Egyptians

• Roman Empire

• Greek Colonies

Which of the following was NOT a major factor in the collapse of the Classic Maya civilization?

• Warfare

• Environmental collapse

• Drought

• Invasion by the Romans

What was one of the consequences of the frequent wars in the southern lowlands?

• Improved agricultural yields

• Increased trade

• Construction of defensive walls

• Peaceful coexistence

How did the Maya cities respond to the influx of refugees during the period of frequent wars?

• They built more temples

• They expanded their territories

• They constructed fortifications

• They increased trade with neighboring cities

What environmental issue was exacerbated by the deforestation carried out by the Maya?

• Increased rainfall

• Expansion of forests

• Soil erosion

• Improved air quality

What was the duration of the longest drought that struck the Maya between 800 and 1100 AD?

• 80 years

• 100 years

• 60 years

• 40 years

Which city rose to become a major regional power after the collapse of the southern lowlands?

• Tikal

• Palenque

• Copan

• Chichen Itza

What political change did Chichen Itza implement to adapt to the collapse?

• Became a democracy

• Established a monarchy

• Formed ruling councils

• Reinstated god-kings

What was one of the primary reasons the Spanish conquest of the Maya took longer than that of the Aztecs or Inca?

• Maya's alliance with other European powers

• Spanish fear of the jungle

• Maya's advanced weaponry

• Lack of a central authority

What tactic did the Maya use to resist the Spanish conquest?

• Naval warfare

• Guerrilla tactics

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Open field battles