Modernism in Brazil: Second Phase

The video discusses the second phase of modernism in Brazil, focusing on the Romance of 30. It highlights the influence of regionalism, particularly in the Northeast, and the impact of Gilberto Freyre. The social context of the Era Vargas and World War II shaped the literature, leading to a focus on social issues. Key authors like Graciliano Ramos and Jorge Amado are discussed, along with their contributions to neo-realism. The video concludes by emphasizing the significance of the Romance of 30 in Brazilian literature.

What is the main focus of the second phase of Modernism in Brazil?

• Short Stories

• Drama

• Romance of 30s

• Poetry

Why did Modernism initially start in São Paulo?

• Because of the coffee industry

• All of the above

• Due to the influence of European literature

• Because of the Semana de Arte Moderna

What was the main goal of the regionalist movement initiated by Gilberto Freyre?

• To focus on romantic themes

• To write about urban life

• To highlight regional issues and problems

• To promote European literature

Which work is considered the first regionalist work of Modernism?

• Vidas Secas

• O Tempo e o Vento

• Gabriela, Cravo e Canela

• A Bagaceira

What historical events influenced the Romance of 30s?

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Era Vargas and World War II

• The Renaissance

What literary styles did the Romance of 30s draw inspiration from?

• Classicism and Baroque

• Modernism and Postmodernism

• Realism and Naturalism

• Romanticism and Symbolism

Which author is known for depicting the state of Alagoas in his works?

• Jorge Amado

• José Lins do Rego

• Érico Veríssimo

• Graciliano Ramos

What is the main theme of Raquel de Queirós' work 'O Quinze'?

• Urban life

• Romantic relationships

• Political corruption

• The drama of the retirante

Which author focused on the decline of sugar mills in Paraíba?

• José Lins do Rego

• Raquel de Queirós

• Graciliano Ramos

• Jorge Amado

What is the main setting of Érico Veríssimo's works?

• The urban centers of São Paulo

• The Pampas of Rio Grande do Sul

• The Amazon

• The Northeast