Exploring Inherited Traits and Learned Behaviors

The video tutorial discusses the differences between inherited traits and learned behaviors. Inherited traits are characteristics passed down from parents to offspring, such as eye color and animal instincts. Learned behaviors are acquired through experience and environment, like learning to ride a bike or speak a language. The video provides examples of both concepts and emphasizes the importance of understanding these differences.

What is the main goal of the lesson?

• To study animal instincts

• To understand human behaviors

• To differentiate between inherited traits and learned behaviors

• To learn about ecosystems

What is an example of an inherited trait in humans?

• Riding a bicycle

• Speaking a language

• Having curly hair

• Learning to swim

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which of the following is an inherited trait in animals?

• Birds building nests

• Bears learning to avoid certain foods

• Dogs learning tricks

• Cats learning to use a litter box

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-4

What defines a learned behavior?

• Physical characteristics like eye color

• Traits passed from parents to offspring

• Instinctive actions present at birth

• Behaviors acquired through experience

How do animals acquire learned behaviors?

• Through genetic inheritance

• Through physical growth

• By observing and imitating others

• They are born with these behaviors

Why do learned behaviors vary among individuals?

• All individuals have the same learned behaviors

• Because of the environment they grow up in

• Due to differences in genetic makeup

• Learned behaviors do not vary; they are constant

Which of the following is NOT an example of a learned behavior?

• A dog learning to fetch

• A child learning to speak

• A spider spinning a web

• A bear hunting for food

What is the significance of the bear example in understanding learned behaviors?

• Bears spinning webs as an example of learned behavior

• Bears hibernate as a learned behavior

• Bears use tools to hunt, showing learned behavior

• Bears instinctively know to hunt, but learn how from their parents

How do inherited traits differ from learned behaviors?

• Inherited traits can be changed over time

• Learned behaviors are passed genetically

• There is no difference; both are learned

• Inherited traits are passed from parents, while learned behaviors are acquired

Why are certain behaviors considered learned?

• They are acquired through experience

• They are visible physical traits

• Because they are instinctive

• They are inherited from parents