The video explores the theory of continental drift proposed by Alfred Wegner, who suggested that continents were once part of a supercontinent called Pangea. Although initially dismissed, his ideas gained support with the discovery of seafloor spreading by Harry Hess in the 1950s. The video explains Earth's structure, including the core, mantle, and lithosphere, and how convection currents drive plate tectonics. It discusses the formation of earthquakes and volcanoes at plate boundaries and highlights the role of plate tectonics in shaping Earth's geologic features, such as mountain ranges. The video concludes by acknowledging Wegner's contributions to geology.

Who proposed the theory of Pangea?

• Alfred Wegner

• Harry Hess

• Charles Darwin

• Isaac Newton

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What did Alfred Wegner believe caused the continents to drift apart?

• Continental drift

• Gravity

• Solar winds

• Seafloor spreading

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What geological feature's mapping provided evidence for seafloor spreading?

• Mariana Trench

• Grand Canyon

• Mid-Atlantic Ridge

• Himalayas

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What process describes the movement of the Earth's surface?

• Seafloor spreading

• Plate tectonics

• Erosion

• Volcanic activity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What drives the movement of tectonic plates?

• Wind currents

• Convection currents in the mantle

• Magnetic fields

• Tidal forces

What type of boundary occurs where two plates collide?

• Convergent boundary

• Divergent boundary

• Transform boundary

• Isolated boundary

What is the result of two continental plates colliding?

• Formation of a large desert

• Creation of a mountain range

• The disappearance of a continent

• Formation of a new ocean

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What is the name given to the most volcanically active places on Earth?

• Lava Land

• Ring of Fire

• Magma Central

• Volcano Alley

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What happens at subduction zones?

• Plates remain stationary

• Plates move apart

• One plate slides under another

• Plates merge together

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

How fast do tectonic plates move?

• As fast as a river flows

• As fast as human hair grows

• As fast as a snail

• As fast as a car on a highway