Exploring Checks on the Judicial Branch

The video explores the power dynamics of the Supreme Court, focusing on judicial philosophies like restraint and activism. It discusses how these philosophies influence court decisions and policy changes. The video also covers constitutional interpretation methods, such as strict and loose constructionism and originalism, and their impact on federal power. Additionally, it examines the checks on the Supreme Court's power by other branches of government. The video concludes with a review and encourages viewers to prepare for upcoming tests.

What does judicial restraint emphasize?

• The judiciary should frequently override other branches

• The judiciary should not consider constitutionality

• The judiciary should focus on policy making

• The judiciary should mostly defer to elected branches or states

What is a characteristic of judicial activism?

• Deferring to legislative precedents

• Avoiding policy changes

• Using power to correct perceived wrongs

• Strict adherence to the Constitution's text

Which case is often cited by conservatives as an example of judicial activism?

• Dobbs v. Jackson

• Obergefell v. Hodges

• Citizens United v. F.E.C

• Roe v. Wade

What does strict constructionism advocate?

• Ignoring the framers' intentions

• A flexible interpretation of the Constitution

• A literal interpretation of the Constitution

• Expanding federal powers extensively

What is a key principle of broad constructionism?

• Limiting federal power

• A literal reading of the Constitution

• Focusing solely on the text of the Constitution

• Interpreting the Constitution based on evolving principles

What does originalism prioritize in constitutional interpretation?

• International law considerations

• The framers' original intent

• Modern societal values

• Judicial precedents

How can Congress check the Supreme Court's power?

• Eliminating the Supreme Court

• Proposing amendments to nullify rulings

• Ignoring Supreme Court decisions

• By directly overturning court decisions

What role does the President have in influencing the Supreme Court?

• Enforcing court decisions

• Passing laws to limit the court's power

• Nominating federal judges

• Directly changing court decisions

What informal check limits the Supreme Court's power?

• Media coverage

• International pressure

• The court's lack of enforcement power

• Public opinion

What can Congress do if the Supreme Court strikes down a law?

• Impeach Supreme Court Justices

• Request a reevaluation by the Court

• Directly overturn the Court's decision

• Pass a new version of the law with modifications