What is Florence Nightingale also known as?

• The Guardian of Health

• The Lady with the Lamp

• The Mother of Nursing

• The Pioneer of Medicine

When is International Nurses Day observed?

• April 7

• August 13

• May 12

• June 14

What is the main goal of nursing according to Nightingale?

• To perform medical procedures

• To manage hospital resources

• To cure diseases

• To place the patient in the best possible condition for nature to act

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 essential components of environmental health?

• Pure air

• Access to medication

• Efficient drainage

• Cleanliness

What does Jean Watson emphasize in her philosophy of nursing?

• Technical skills

• Human caring

• Pharmaceutical knowledge

• Medical procedures

Which of the following is one of Watson's Ten Primary Carative Factors?

• Conducting surgeries

• Providing medication

• Establishing a helping-trust relationship

• Promotion of physical exercise

What is the first stage in Patricia Benner's model of nursing competence?

• Competent

• Novice

• Expert

• Proficient

What does the term 'environment' refer to in nursing theories?

• The medical equipment used

• The interaction and understanding of the situation

• The patient's family background

• The physical location of the hospital

What is considered a key element in Nightingale's theory regarding the environment?

• Medication management

• Environmental adaptation

• Patient education

• Surgical intervention

Which of the following best describes the concept of health in nursing?

• Only physical fitness

• A state of complete rest

• A positive state of physical, mental, and social well-being

• Absence of disease