What is the primary characteristic of vernacular architecture?

• It uses modern construction materials.

• It is designed by professional architects.

• It adapts to local needs, climate, and materials.

• It always features complex ornamentation.

What passive strategy is being utilized in the vernacular structure shown in the image?

• Earth-sheltering

• Cross-ventilation

• Lightweight construction

• Solar orientation

Which of the following is a passive strategy commonly found in vernacular architecture?

• Mechanical air conditioning

• Solar panels

• Natural ventilation

• Artificial lighting

Vernacular architecture often uses ________ materials available in the immediate environment for construction.

Which of these is the most important factor in vernacular architecture?

• Culture

• Climate

• Available Materials

• All of the above

Passive house standards primarily aim to reduce energy consumption by focusing on:

• Solar panels and wind energy

• The building envelope’s insulation and airtightness

• The integration of smart home technology

• Use of non-renewable resources

Which aspect of vernacular architecture should be most emphasized in modern architecture? (That is a poll, there is no right or wrong answer)

• Use of local materials

• Adaptation to climate

• Cultural expression

• Simplicity in design

Which vernacular building technique is often seen in cold climates to insulate homes using the earth’s natural temperature?

• Courtyard housing

• Earth-sheltering

• Lightweight wood framing

• Glass curtain walls

Based on the image of this traditional vernacular house, which climate is this structure best suited for?

• Hot and dry

• Cold and mountainous

• Tropical rainforest

• Temperate

How do passive strategies in vernacular architecture influence modern Passive House design principles?

• Passive strategies in vernacular architecture only focus on aesthetic design, while Passive House design is purely functional.

• Vernacular architecture’s use of natural ventilation, thermal mass, and orientation directly informs Passive House principles of reducing mechanical heating/cooling demands and energy use.

• Vernacular architecture’s passive strategies prioritize high-tech solutions, which contradict the simplicity of Passive House designs.

• The Passive House standard disregards vernacular strategies in favor of new, technology-driven solutions.