Meeting 5 - Perception and Culture (IC)

What is perception defined as?

• A method of memorizing experiences

• A way to ignore external stimuli

• An active process of becoming aware through senses

• A passive process of observing the world

How does culture influence perception?

• It limits individual experiences

• It only affects language skills

• It teaches members how to perceive the world

• It has no effect on perception

According to Hofstede, what does high power distance indicate?

• A preference for informal relationships

• A focus on individual achievements

• Equality among all individuals

• Acceptance of unequal power distribution

What is a characteristic of low uncertainty avoidance cultures?

• They have high levels of anxiety

• They avoid risks at all costs

• They are tolerant of ambiguity and uncertainty

• They prefer strict rules and protocols

What do beliefs reflect according to Rogers & Steinfatt?

• Only personal opinions

• Cultural norms and values

• Random thoughts

• Scientific evidence

What is the primary focus of collectivist cultures?

• Individual achievements

• Group needs and goals

• Personal freedom

• Competition among individuals

What does the term 'cultural values' refer to?

• Random beliefs

• Individual opinions

• Shared ideas about what is good and right

• Personal preferences

What is a key feature of high-context cultures?

• Focus on individualism

• Emphasis on written communication

• Reliance on non-verbal cues

• Direct and explicit communication

What is the role of values in culture?

• They are irrelevant to behavior

• They change frequently

• They guide what is considered normal

• They are only personal beliefs

What does Hofstede's dimension of masculinity refer to?

• Emphasis on nurturing behaviors

• Dominance of male-oriented values

• Equality between genders

• Focus on emotional expression