Grammar transformations

DEFINE TYPES OF GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS : “Oh, I’m no dancer, but I like watching her dance.- Men aslida raqsga tushmayman, faqat uning raqsga tushishini tomosha qilishni yaxshi ko'raman.

• Sentence integration

• Grammar substitution

• Word order change

• Sentence partitioning

The annual surveys of the Labour Government were not discussed with the workers at any stage, but only with the employers. – Mehnat hukumatining yillik qarorlari ishchilar o'rtasida hech qanday bosqichda muhokama qilinmadi. Ular faqat tadbirkorlar bilan muhokama qilindi.

• Grammar compensation

• Sentence partitioning 

• Sentence integration

• Word order change

Usually the reason for this transformation is that English and Russian sentences have different information structures, or functional sentence perspective.*

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I am a very good golfer. - Men golf o'ynashni juda yaxshi bilaman

• Sentence integration

• Word order change

• Antonymic translation

• Grammar substitution

'Take some of the conceit out of him,'' he gurgled. ''Out of  who?'' asked Barbara, knowing perfectly well that she should have said 'whom' -  "Uning bema'niligini bir oz qo'ying", dedi u. — Kimdan? - deb so'radi Barbara, "kim" deb aytishi kerakligini yaxshi bilgan holda. Natijada tarjimon qahramonning savodsizligini ko‘rsatdi.»

• Grammar substituion

• Grammar compansation

• Integral trasnlation

• Sentence integration

They fight for shorter hours and longer holidays – Ular ish kunini qisqartirish va ta'til muddatini uzaytirish uchun kurashmoqdalar.

• Grammar compansation

• Grammar substitution

• Sentence integration

• Integral trasnlation

.....................................is the replacement of a simple sentence in the source text with a complex sentence (with some clauses), or a complex sentence with several independent sentences in the target text for structural, semantic or stylistic reasons:

Mashinam yurmay qoldi, shuning uchun sizni olib ketolmadim.– My car wouldn’t start. Therefore, I couldn’t pick you up.

• Word order change

• Sentence partitioning

• Sentence integration

• Integral translation

..............is a contrary transformation. It takes place when we make one sentence out of two or more, or convert a complex sentence into a simple one:

A new press conference was held in Washington yesterday is naturally.

Kecha Vashingtonda yangi matbuot anjumani bo'lib o’tdi.

• Word order change

• grammar substitution

• integral translation

• sentense partitioning