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Indian Independence Movement Basics

Authored by Heidi Dindial Thompson

Social Studies

12th Grade

Indian Independence Movement Basics
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26 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following actions did Gandhi take to support Indian Independence? A) Violent protests B) Hunger strikes C) Writing novels D) Joining the British army.

Violent protests

Hunger strikes

Writing novels

Joining the British army.

Answer explanation

Gandhi supported Indian Independence primarily through non-violent means, including hunger strikes, which he used to protest against injustices and mobilize public support. The other options do not align with his philosophy.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which country did Gandhi work in before returning to India?

United States

South Africa

Australia

Canada

Answer explanation

Gandhi worked in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, where he developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. This experience was crucial before he returned to India to lead the independence movement.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What was the main reason for the Amritsar Massacre?

A protest against British taxes

A celebration of a spring festival

A ban on public gatherings

A military parade

Answer explanation

The Amritsar Massacre occurred in response to a ban on public gatherings, which led to a large crowd assembling at Jallianwala Bagh to protest. The British troops opened fire on the unarmed crowd, resulting in a tragic loss of life.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which Indian leader called for a general strike in response to the Rowlatt Acts?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhas Chandra Bose

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer explanation

Mahatma Gandhi called for a general strike in response to the Rowlatt Acts in 1919, mobilizing widespread opposition against repressive colonial laws and advocating for non-violent resistance.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What event marked a turning point in India's modern history?

The signing of the Rowlatt Act

The Amritsar Massacre

The end of World War I

The beginning of World War II

Answer explanation

The Amritsar Massacre in 1919 was a pivotal event that galvanized Indian nationalism and opposition to British rule, leading to widespread protests and the eventual push for independence, marking a significant turning point in India's modern history.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What was the British government's response to the end of World War I regarding Indian political autonomy?

They granted full independence

They increased repressive measures

They provided economic aid

They ignored the issue

Answer explanation

After World War I, the British government responded to Indian demands for autonomy by increasing repressive measures, exemplified by the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which restricted civil liberties and led to widespread unrest.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What was the British law that Gandhi defied during the Salt March?

Taxation law

Salt law

Trade law

Land law

Answer explanation

Gandhi defied the Salt law during the Salt March, which imposed a tax on salt production and sales. This act of civil disobedience was a key moment in the Indian independence movement, highlighting the unjust nature of British laws.

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