What is one of the characteristics required to perform work roles?

• Flexibility

• Height

• Age

• Nationality

Answer explanation

Flexibility is essential for adapting to various tasks and changes in work roles, making it a key characteristic. Unlike height, age, or nationality, which are not relevant to job performance, flexibility directly impacts effectiveness.

What type of workers are compared in human resource planning?

• Core versus peripheral workers

• Tall versus short workers

• Young versus old workers

• Local versus foreign workers

Answer explanation

In human resource planning, the focus is on comparing core versus peripheral workers. Core workers are essential to the organization's operations, while peripheral workers are more flexible and often temporary.

What aspect of business culture is important for human resource planning?

• Engagement with business culture

• Office decoration

• Product pricing

• Advertising strategy

Answer explanation

Engagement with business culture is crucial for human resource planning as it ensures alignment between employee values and organizational goals, fostering a productive work environment.

What is a potential consequence of high workplace stress?

• Increased productivity

• Decreased absenteeism

• Lower employee satisfaction

• Higher employee engagement

Answer explanation

High workplace stress often leads to lower employee satisfaction, as stress can cause burnout and reduce morale, negatively impacting how employees feel about their jobs.

What is an important factor in maintaining a positive work environment?

• Employee satisfaction

• Office size

• Company logo

• Brand reputation

Answer explanation

Employee satisfaction is crucial for a positive work environment as it directly impacts morale, productivity, and retention. A satisfied workforce fosters collaboration and a supportive atmosphere, making it the key factor in workplace positivity.

What is a key focus area for improving human resource management?

• Management actions at an operational level

• Increasing product prices

• Reducing marketing budget

• Expanding office space

Answer explanation

A key focus area for improving human resource management is management actions at an operational level, as these directly impact employee performance and organizational efficiency.

What is the focus of human resource planning regarding the workforce?

• Employee turnover rates

• Future size and skills

• Current market trends

• Competitor analysis

Answer explanation

Human resource planning primarily focuses on anticipating the future size and skills needed in the workforce to meet organizational goals, ensuring that the right talent is available when required.

What is a key component of future workforce planning?

• Current employee satisfaction

• Future size and skills

• Immediate cost reduction

• Competitor strategies

Answer explanation

Future workforce planning focuses on anticipating the future size and skills needed to meet organizational goals. This ensures that the workforce is equipped to handle upcoming challenges and opportunities.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for workforce flexibility?

• Enabling all aspects of the business to function

• Meeting new challenges to the business

• Increasing the number of employees

• Responding to changes in the workforce

Answer explanation

Increasing the number of employees is not a reason for workforce flexibility. Workforce flexibility focuses on adapting to changes and challenges, rather than simply increasing headcount.

What does workforce flexibility allow a business to do in response to people leaving?

• Increase product prices

• Adjust workforce supply accordingly

• Reduce marketing efforts

• Limit employee training

Answer explanation

Workforce flexibility allows a business to adjust workforce supply accordingly when employees leave, ensuring that staffing levels meet operational needs without overstaffing or understaffing.