Development theory

Which of the following is a key aspect of constructivist theories?

• Memorization of facts

• Learning through first-hand experiences

• Rote learning

• Standardized testing

What did Jean Piaget suggest about intelligence in 1936?

• It is fixed and determined by genetics.

• It is flexible and shaped by the environment.

• It is solely based on academic learning.

• It is unchangeable after childhood.

Why should practitioners use regular assessment?

• To ensure learning opportunities align with the development stage of every child

• To limit children's exploration

• To reduce playtime

• To enforce strict rules

What do the stages of cognitive development provide for practitioners?

• A framework for thinking about learning and play opportunities

• A strict curriculum

• A set of rules

• A limited perspective

What is a characteristic of the Sensorimotor stage?

• Abstract thinking

• Use of symbols

• Logical reasoning

• Hypothetical thinking

What is the purpose of repeating learning in Bruner's spiral curriculum?

• To develop speed

• To develop knowledge and understanding

• To develop memorization skills

• To develop competitive skills

What is a primary focus of Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development?

• Individual learning through trial and error

• Social interaction and cultural context

• Innate intelligence and genetic factors

• Standardized testing and assessments

How does Piaget's theory describe the Preoperational stage?

• Characterized by abstract thinking

• Marked by the use of symbols and language

• Defined by logical reasoning

• Focused on hypothetical thinking

What is the role of scaffolding in learning according to Bruner?

• To provide a strict set of rules

• To offer support that is gradually removed as learners gain independence

• To enforce memorization of facts

• To limit exploration and creativity

Who is known for the theory of cognitive development that includes four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?

• Lev Vygotsky

• Jean Piaget

• Albert Bandura