Which of the following is an example of a "social institution"?

• A family gathering for a holiday meal.

• A school system that educates children.

• A personal hobby or interest group.

• A temporary political campaign.

In political science, what is a "nation-state"?

• A political entity with defined borders, a centralized government, and a population that shares a common identity.

• A small, independent community with no formal government.

• A territory controlled by a foreign empire.

• A religious organization that holds political power.

Which of the following is a core focus of anthropology's study of human evolution?

• The development of legal systems in ancient societies.

• The biological and cultural changes that shaped human development over millions of years.

• The rise and fall of ancient civilizations.

• The role of religion in the governance of societies.

Which of the following best describes the difference between a "belief" and an "attitude"?

• Beliefs are deeply held convictions, while attitudes are more flexible opinions.

• Attitudes are based on religious teachings, while beliefs are personal opinions.

• Beliefs are long-standing ideas, while attitudes are temporary behaviors.

• Attitudes are formed from cultural norms, while beliefs are acquired through education.

Which of the following is an example of how cultural change can occur through "innovation"?

• The adoption of new clothing styles from another country.

• The invention of the smartphone, which alters communication patterns globally.

• The introduction of foreign music into a local culture.

• The rejection of traditional marriage practices in favor of modern ones.

What is the significance of studying "values" in sociology?

• Values are the religious beliefs that bind societies together.

• Values are the laws that govern society's behavior.

• Values represent deeply held ideals about what is considered good, desirable, and proper in a society.

• Values are the economic principles that shape social interactions.

In the study of anthropology, which term refers to the physical objects that members of a culture create and use?

• Nonmaterial culture.

• Material culture.

• Cultural capital.

• Ethnocentrism.

Which of the following is an example of a "norm" in sociological terms?

• A deeply held belief in freedom.

• A written law prohibiting theft.

• The expectation to shake hands when greeting someone in a particular society.

• A personal preference for vegetarian food.

What is the primary focus of political sociology?

• The study of electoral systems and voting behavior.

• The examination of how social structures and power relationships influence political institutions.

• The analysis of political campaigns and their media strategies.

• The study of constitutional law and legal frameworks.

Which of the following is a key focus of anthropology when studying societies?

• Examining the legal structures within governments.

• Understanding the social behaviors, languages, and cultural practices of different human groups across time.

• Measuring the economic progress of nations.

• Analyzing political campaigns and voter behavior.