Understanding Text Structures Quiz

Emma and Michael are time travelers! Can you help them understand what "chronological text structure" means?

• A text structure that shows events in the order they happened.

• A text structure that compares and contrasts different ideas or events.

• A text structure that describes a problem and then offers solutions.

• A text structure that explains the cause and effect of an event.

Answer explanation

Chronological text structure presents events in the order they occurred, making it easy to follow a timeline. The correct choice clearly defines this structure, while the other options describe different text structures.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Imagine you're a detective like Aiden! Which of the following scenarios shows a "cause and effect" relationship?

• A biography about a famous person's life events.

• An article explaining how pollution causes climate change.

• A recipe for making chocolate chip cookies.

• A story about a student's day at school.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'An article explaining how pollution causes climate change,' clearly shows a cause and effect relationship, where pollution is the cause and climate change is the effect.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Imagine Scarlett and Nora are writing a story. It starts with a big problem and ends with a clever solution. What type of text structure are they using?

• Chronological

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Compare and Contrast

Answer explanation

Scarlett and Nora's story structure starts with a problem and concludes with a solution, which clearly aligns with the 'Problem and Solution' text structure. This format emphasizes identifying an issue and presenting a resolution.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Liam and Anika are on a mission to save the rainforest! They discover that the rainforest is being destroyed quickly due to logging and farming. To tackle this, they start planting trees and using better farming methods. What text structure is used in this passage?

• Chronological

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Description

Answer explanation

The passage presents a problem (rainforest destruction) and offers solutions (planting trees and better farming methods). This structure clearly identifies the issue and the actions taken to address it, making 'Problem and Solution' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Imagine you're a history detective! What's the best way to crack the case: by following the timeline of events or by uncovering the reasons behind them? Join James, Elijah, and Hannah on this historical adventure!

• Following the timeline of events is better because it shows what happened step by step.

• Uncovering the reasons behind them is better because it helps us understand the motives.

• Both methods are great for all historical mysteries.

• Neither method is good for solving historical mysteries.

Answer explanation

Following the timeline of events is crucial as it provides a clear sequence of actions, helping to piece together the historical narrative step by step, which is essential for understanding the context of events.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Imagine you're a detective like Emma or Elijah! Which part of a text would you investigate to find out about a problem and its clever solution?

• The text lists events in the order they happened.

• The text talks about a problem and then how it was solved.

• The text shows two different opinions on a topic.

• The text gives a detailed description of a place.

Answer explanation

To find out about a problem and its clever solution, you should look for the part of the text that discusses a problem and then explains how it was solved. This directly addresses the inquiry.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Ava and Mason are on a quest to find the "cause and effect" structure in their reading adventure. Which sentence will help them the most?

• "First, the seeds are planted in the soil."

• "As a result of the heavy rains, the river overflowed its banks."

• "The two countries signed a peace treaty."

• "The book was published in 1999."

Answer explanation

The sentence "As a result of the heavy rains, the river overflowed its banks" clearly shows a cause (heavy rains) and its effect (river overflowed), making it the best choice for understanding cause and effect.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Emma and Scarlett are debating different topics. Emma starts her argument with "On the other hand". What text structure is she using?

• Chronological

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Compare and Contrast

Answer explanation

Emma's use of "On the other hand" indicates she is presenting an opposing viewpoint, which is characteristic of a compare and contrast structure. This shows the differences or similarities between her argument and Scarlett's.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Hey there, young explorers! Aria and William are on a quest to uncover the secrets of "text structure" in informational texts. Can you help them figure out what it means?

• The order of events in a story.

• How an author organizes information in a text.

• Using figurative language in a text.

• The main idea of a text.

Answer explanation

The correct choice explains that 'text structure' refers to how an author organizes information in a text, which helps readers understand the content better. The other options focus on different aspects of writing.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Avery and James are debating about pets. Avery says, "Cats and dogs are both awesome pets, but they have different needs. Cats can chill alone more, but dogs crave more attention." What text structure is this?

• Chronological

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Compare and Contrast

Answer explanation

Avery's statement highlights the differences between cats and dogs, focusing on their unique needs. This is a clear example of 'Compare and Contrast' as it directly compares the characteristics of both pets.

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DOK Level 1: Recall