Macromolecules

What is the monomer of Carbohydrates?

• Amino Acid

• Monosacharrides

• Fatty Acids

• DNA/RNA

Answer explanation

The monomer of carbohydrates is monosaccharides, which are simple sugars like glucose and fructose. They serve as the building blocks for more complex carbohydrates, unlike amino acids, fatty acids, or nucleotides.

What is the monomer of lipids?

• Amino Acids

• Monosaccharides

• Fatty Acids

• DNA/RNA

Answer explanation

The monomer of lipids is fatty acids. They are the building blocks that combine to form various types of lipids, such as triglycerides and phospholipids, which are essential for cell structure and energy storage.

What is the monomer of proteins?

• Amino Acids

• Monosaccharides

• Fatty Acids

• DNA/RNA

Answer explanation

The monomer of proteins is amino acids. These small organic molecules link together through peptide bonds to form proteins, which are essential for various biological functions.

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

• Amino Acids

• Monosaccharides

• Fatty Acids

• Nucleotides

Answer explanation

The monomer of nucleic acids is nucleotides, which are the building blocks that make up DNA and RNA. Amino acids are for proteins, monosaccharides for carbohydrates, and fatty acids for lipids.

What is the function of a carbohydrate?

• Control rates of reactions, form muscle and bones

• Provide long term energy, protection, waterproofing, and insulation.

• Main source of energy and is quick.

• Store and transmit genetic information.

Answer explanation

Carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy for the body, providing quick energy needed for various activities. This distinguishes them from other macromolecules that serve different functions.

What is the function of lipids?

• Control rates of reactions and forms muscle and bones.

• Main source of energy.

• Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation.

• Store and transmit genetic information.

Answer explanation

Lipids serve multiple functions, including energy storage, protection of organs, waterproofing surfaces, and providing insulation. This makes the correct choice 'Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation.'

What is the function of proteins?

• Main source of energy.

• Energy storage, protection, waterproofing and insulation

• Store and transmit genetic information.

• Control rates of reactions and form muscles and bones.

Answer explanation

Proteins play a crucial role in controlling reaction rates as enzymes and are essential for forming muscles and bones, making this the correct choice. Other options describe functions of carbohydrates or lipids.

What is the function of nucleic acids?

• Main source of energy.

• Energy storage, protection, water proofing, and insulation.

• Control rates of reactions and form muscles and bones.

• Store and transmit genetic information.

Answer explanation

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information, which is crucial for inheritance and the functioning of all living organisms.

What is an example of a lipid?

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What is an example of a carbohydrate?

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