Crafting Clear Paragraphs Quiz

Which of the following sentences best serves as a topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of exercise?

• Exercise can be done in many forms, such as running, swimming, or cycling.

• Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health and boosts mental well-being.

• Many people enjoy exercising outdoors.

• Exercise equipment can be expensive.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health and boosts mental well-being,' clearly states the main idea of the paragraph, focusing on the benefits of exercise, unlike the other options which are more specific or unrelated.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the sentence that should be removed to improve the coherence of the following paragraph: "Many students find writing challenging. They often struggle with organizing their thoughts. Writing can be a fun activity. Creating an outline can help structure their ideas."

• Many students find writing challenging.

• They often struggle with organizing their thoughts.

• Writing can be a fun activity.

• Creating an outline can help structure their ideas.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'Writing can be a fun activity.' disrupts the paragraph's focus on the challenges of writing. Removing it enhances coherence by keeping the emphasis on the difficulties and solutions related to writing.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following transitions would best connect two sentences in a paragraph discussing the causes of climate change?

• Consequently

• However

• Similarly

• Because

Answer explanation

The transition 'Consequently' indicates a result or effect, making it suitable for connecting sentences about the causes of climate change. It shows how one cause leads to another, enhancing the logical flow of the paragraph.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Choose the best concluding sentence for a paragraph about the importance of recycling.

• Recycling is a process that involves converting waste materials into new materials.

• By recycling, we can conserve natural resources and reduce pollution.

• Many people recycle paper, plastic, and glass.

• Recycling bins are available in most public places.

Answer explanation

The correct choice emphasizes the benefits of recycling, highlighting its role in conserving resources and reducing pollution, which aligns with the importance of recycling discussed in the paragraph.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which sentence would best introduce a paragraph about the history of the internet?

• The internet is used by billions of people worldwide.

• The internet has revolutionized communication and information sharing.

• The internet was developed in the late 20th century and has evolved rapidly since.

• Many people use the internet for social media and online shopping.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The internet was developed in the late 20th century and has evolved rapidly since,' effectively sets the stage for discussing the historical development and evolution of the internet.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Select the sentence that best supports the main idea of a paragraph about the benefits of reading.

• Reading can be done in various formats, including books, e-books, and audiobooks.

• Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and enhance cognitive skills.

• Many people enjoy reading fiction and non-fiction.

• Libraries offer a wide range of reading materials.

Answer explanation

The sentence "Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and enhance cognitive skills" directly supports the main idea by highlighting specific benefits of reading, making it the best choice among the options.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following sentences would best serve as a supporting detail in a paragraph about the effects of pollution?

• Pollution is a major environmental issue.

• Air pollution can lead to respiratory problems in humans.

• Many cities have implemented measures to reduce pollution.

• Pollution can be caused by industrial activities and vehicle emissions.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'Air pollution can lead to respiratory problems in humans.' directly illustrates a specific effect of pollution, making it the best supporting detail for a paragraph on this topic.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the best transition to use between these two sentences: "The company has seen a significant increase in profits. It plans to expand its operations internationally."

• Therefore

• Meanwhile

• In contrast

• Similarly

Answer explanation

The correct transition is 'Therefore' because it indicates a logical conclusion. The increase in profits logically leads to the company's plan to expand internationally.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which sentence would best conclude a paragraph about the challenges of remote learning?

• Remote learning requires a reliable internet connection and a suitable device.

• Many students and teachers have had to adapt to new technologies.

• Despite these challenges, remote learning offers flexibility and accessibility.

• Online platforms provide various tools for virtual classrooms.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that despite the challenges of remote learning, it also provides benefits like flexibility and accessibility, effectively summarizing the overall impact of remote learning.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Choose the best topic sentence for a paragraph about the role of technology in modern education.

• Technology is used in many aspects of daily life.

• Modern education has been transformed by the integration of technology.

• Many schools have computer labs and internet access.

• Students use technology for research and assignments.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Modern education has been transformed by the integration of technology,' directly addresses the main idea of the paragraph, highlighting the significant impact of technology on education.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept