What is the function of the Physical Layer in the OSI Model?

• Deals with the physical transmission of data across the network medium.

• Packages data into frames and ensures reliable delivery.

• Routes packets through the network based on their destination addresses.

• Provides reliable end-to-end data delivery between applications.

What are the key responsibilities of the Data Link Layer?

• Defines the electrical characteristics of the signal.

• Packages data into frames and adds error detection bits.

• Routes packets through the network.

• Establishes sessions between applications.

What is the function of the Network Layer?

• Routes packets through the network based on their destination addresses.

• Provides reliable end-to-end data delivery.

• Translates data between different formats.

• Offers network services directly to users.

What are the examples of protocols used in the Transport Layer?

• TCP, UDP, SCTP

• IP, ICMP, RIP

• HTTP, FTP, SMTP

• Ethernet, Token Ring

What is a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

• Connects personal devices over a short range.

• Connects devices in a limited area like a home.

• Spans a larger area like a city or town.

• Covers a large geographical area like a country.

What is the main characteristic of a Star Topology?

• All devices connect to a central hub.

• Devices connect in a closed loop.

• All devices connect to a single central cable.

• Combines elements of star and bus topologies.

What is a Hybrid Topology?

• Combines different types of topologies.

• All devices connect to a single central cable.

• Devices connect in a closed loop.

• Connects buildings within a limited area.

What is the foundational protocol suite of the Internet and most modern networks?

• Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

• Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

What does the Domain Name System (DNS) do?

• Translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses

• Assigns IP addresses to devices

• Encrypts data for secure communication

• Manages email messages

What is the purpose of an IP address?

• Host or Network Identification

• Location Addressing

• Both Host Identification and Location Addressing

• None of the above