AKS 31: Classical Mediterranean Societies Pre-Test

Compare the political structure of Athens and the Roman Republic. Which statement is true?

• Both had a system of direct democracy.

• Athens had a direct democracy, while the Roman Republic had a representative democracy.

• Both were ruled by a single monarch.

• The Roman Republic had a direct democracy, while Athens had a representative democracy.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Who is correctly matched with their contribution to philosophy?

• Socrates - Developed the theory of forms

• Plato - Founded the Academy in Athens

• Aristotle - Conquered the Persian Empire

• Alexander the Great - Developed the Socratic method

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the cultural impact of Hellenism on the Mediterranean world.

• It led to the decline of Greek language and culture.

• It resulted in the spread of Greek art, architecture, and philosophy.

• It caused the isolation of Greek city-states.

• It restricted the influence of Greek culture to the city of Athens.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which best describes the religious beliefs in Greek and Roman societies?

• Both societies practiced monotheism.

• Both societies believed in a single, all-powerful god.

• Both societies practiced polytheism, worshipping multiple gods and goddesses.

• Both societies rejected the idea of gods and focused on philosophical teachings.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was a significant factor in the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire?

• The construction of the Great Wall of China

• The extensive network of Roman roads and trade routes

• The isolation of the Roman Empire from other cultures

• The Roman Empire's policy of religious intolerance

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which was a major technological advancement of the Roman Empire?

• The invention of the printing press

• The development of aqueducts for water supply

• The creation of the steam engine

• The discovery of electricity

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was a primary reason for the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?

• The unification of the Roman Empire under a single ruler

• The invasion by barbarian tribes

• The discovery of new trade routes

• The expansion of the Roman Empire into Asia

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was Julius Caesar's role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire?

• He was a philosopher who wrote on democracy.

• He was a military leader who became dictator for life, paving the way for the Roman Empire.

• He was a religious leader who spread Christianity.

• He was a scientist who advanced Roman technology.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How did Augustus Caesar contribute to the Roman Empire?

• He was a philosopher who developed the theory of forms.

• He was the first emperor of Rome, initiating the Pax Romana.

• He was a general who conquered Greece.

• He was a poet who wrote the Aeneid.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which best describes the influence of Greek philosophy on Roman culture?

• Roman culture completely rejected Greek philosophical ideas.

• Roman culture adopted and adapted Greek philosophical ideas, integrating them into their own.

• Greek philosophy had no impact on Roman culture.

• Roman culture only accepted Greek philosophy in the field of mathematics.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept