First 16 vocab for Unit 1 grade 8 social

Diplomacy is?

• the skill or tact in the handling negotiations, especially in government

• 1. Diplomacy is the art of negotiating without direct confrontation.

• 1. Diplomacy is the skill of resolving conflicts through dialogue.

• 1. Diplomacy involves tactfully managing international relations and agreements.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines diplomacy as the skill or tact in handling negotiations, particularly in government, which encompasses the essence of managing international relations effectively.

A formal agreement to cooperate

• Sovereignty

• Treaty

• Alliance

• Fresco

Answer explanation

An alliance is a formal agreement between parties to cooperate for specific purposes, making it the correct choice. A treaty is also a formal agreement but typically refers to agreements between nations, while sovereignty and fresco do not fit the definition.

Astrolable

• A tool for measuring the brightness of moonbeams on cloudy nights.

• An instrument used to measure the locations of stars and planets as an aid to navigation

• A device for finding cosmic coffee shops, complete with a holographic map and espresso machine.

• A mythical gadget for predicting the future by aligning stars and planets.

Answer explanation

An astrolabe is an ancient instrument used for measuring the positions of stars and planets, aiding in navigation. The other options describe fictional or incorrect uses.

Is a collection of values and beliefs about life and the universe that is common to a group of people

• Perspective

• Culture

• Astrology

• Worldview

Answer explanation

A worldview is a collection of values and beliefs about life and the universe shared by a group. While culture encompasses broader social practices, the term 'worldview' specifically refers to these beliefs.

Pilgrim

• A wanderer who visits every old library, convinced that forgotten books hold secret knowledge.

• An explorer who journeys to every mountain peak, seeking the wisdom of the winds.

• A person who journeys to a sacred place for Religious purposes

• A traveler who visits every ancient ruin, believing each holds a piece of a grand puzzle.

Answer explanation

A pilgrim is specifically defined as a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious purposes, distinguishing it from other types of travelers who seek knowledge or adventure.

A political-economic social system of landholding, in place in much of Europe in the middle ages. Class structure and roles were very rigid.

• Napoleonic Code

• Soviet social system

• Feudal-system

• Local government

Answer explanation

The feudal system was a political-economic structure in medieval Europe characterized by rigid class roles and landholding. It defined the relationships between lords and vassals, making it the correct answer.

The religion of the Christians, based on a belief in one God, as told in the Old Testament of the Bible and the teaching of Jesus in the New Testament is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer explanation

The religion of Christians is called Christianity, which is based on the belief in one God as described in the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament.

The religion of the Jews, based on a belief in one God, as told in the Hebrew Bible, referred to as the Old Testament by the Christians, and the teaching of Rabb's, is _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer explanation

The religion of the Jews, centered on the belief in one God and based on the Hebrew Bible, is known as Judaism. This term encompasses the teachings and traditions that define Jewish faith and practice.

A historical period that originated in Italy in the 14th century, known for the rival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Renaissance', a period that began in 14th century Italy, characterized by a revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning, marking a significant cultural transformation in Europe.

A historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 14th century to the beginning of the Renaissance is _ _ _ _ _ _ ____

Answer explanation

The historical period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance is known as the Middle Ages, characterized by feudalism, the rise of kingdoms, and significant cultural developments.