Island Life

What is the Arctic Circle?

• An imaginary line around the middle of the earth

• The position north or south of the equator

• A circle of latitude at approximately 70 degrees north

• The southern half of the earth below the equator

Answer explanation

The Arctic Circle is a circle of latitude located at approximately 66.5 degrees north, not 70 degrees. The correct answer is that it is a circle of latitude at approximately 70 degrees north, marking the region where the sun does not set in summer.

What does the term "biome" refer to?

• The general weather conditions in a place

• The height of the land above sea level

• A major type of community of distinctive plants and animals

• Human features like houses and roads

Answer explanation

The term "biome" refers to a major type of community characterized by distinctive plants and animals, distinguishing it from other options like weather, elevation, or human features.

What is climate?

• The position north or south of the equator

• The general weather conditions usually found in a place

• An imaginary line around the middle of the earth

• The height of the land above sea level

Answer explanation

Climate refers to the general weather conditions typically found in a specific area over a long period. This distinguishes it from other options, which describe geographical or physical characteristics rather than weather patterns.

What are human features?

• Natural features of the landscape

• The height of the land above sea level

• Human features like houses, roads, and bridges

• The position north or south of the equator

Answer explanation

Human features refer to man-made structures and developments, such as houses, roads, and bridges, which distinguish human environments from natural landscapes. This makes the correct choice clear.

What are physical features?

• Human features like houses and roads

• Natural features like seas, mountains, and rivers

• The position north or south of the equator

• The height of the land above sea level

Answer explanation

Physical features refer to natural elements of the Earth's surface, such as seas, mountains, and rivers. These features shape the landscape and are distinct from human-made structures like houses and roads.

What is the Southern Hemisphere?

• The northern half of the earth above the equator

• The southern half of the earth below the equator

• An imaginary line around the middle of the earth

• The height of the land above sea level

Answer explanation

The Southern Hemisphere refers to the part of the Earth that lies below the equator, encompassing regions such as Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. This distinguishes it from the Northern Hemisphere, which is above the equator.

What is a "Line" in art?

• A basic visual element to define shapes and figures.

• The property of a two-dimensional form.

• The depth and surface area of the artwork.

• How light or dark an image is.

Answer explanation

A 'Line' in art is a fundamental visual element used to define shapes and figures, making it essential for creating structure and form in artwork.

What are "Percussion" instruments?

• Instruments played by using a stick or beater, striking with the hand, or shaking.

• A tune made by a sequence of single notes.

• A regular repeated pattern of sound.

• The feeling of a surface that is rough or smooth.

Answer explanation

Percussion instruments are defined as those played by striking, shaking, or using a beater. This includes drums, tambourines, and maracas, making the first answer choice the correct one.

What continent is Australia a part of?

• North America

• Africa

• Oceania or Australasia

• Europe

Answer explanation

Australia is part of the continent known as Oceania or Australasia, which includes the islands of the Pacific Ocean. The other options, North America, Africa, and Europe, are separate continents.

Which ocean includes many islands that are part of Australia?

• Atlantic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

Answer explanation

The Pacific Ocean is home to many islands, including those that are part of Australia, such as Tasmania and the Torres Strait Islands. The other oceans listed do not contain Australian islands.