What is the primary characteristic of Indonesia's political culture, and how does it reflect the society's values?

• Authoritarianism -  it reflects a preference for strict government control.  

• Democracy - it embodies the principle of mutual assistance known as "gotong royong."  

• Monarchy- it emphasizes loyalty to the royal family.  

• Totalitarianism - it focuses on complete government dominance over personal freedoms.

How did Malaysia's historical context influence its political culture?

• By promoting a single-party system dominated by the Malays.  

• By establishing a constitutional monarchy that emphasizes ethnic representation.

• By transitioning from colonial rule to a military dictatorship

• By implementing a socialist regime focused on wealth redistribution.

What significant challenges did Singapore face after its separation from Malaysia in 1965?

• A prolonged military dictatorship.  

• Economic instability and the need for strong governance.  

• Ethnic tensions leading to civil unrest

• The establishment of a socialist regime

Which historical event significantly impacted Thailand's political culture, leading to its current system?

• The Khmer Rouge regime.  

• The adoption of a constitutional monarchy in 1932

• The Vietnam War

• The establishment of military rule in Myanmar.

What defines Vietnam's political system, and how does its historical context support this definition?

• A multi-party democracy; it emerged from colonial rule in the 1960s.  

• A one-party socialist republic; it was established after the Vietnam War

• A constitutional monarchy; it transitioned from colonial rule in 1954.  

• A military dictatorship; it evolved from civil conflict in the 1980s.

What are the main challenges faced by the Philippines in maintaining its democratic political culture?

• Ethnic tensions and civil unrest.  

• Political dynasties and corruption

• Military coups and authoritarian rule

• Economic instability and foreign intervention

What event marked a significant attempt at democratization in Myanmar?

• The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 2010

• The elections of 2015, resulting in a victory for Aung San Suu Kyi’s party

• The military coup of 2021

• The end of British colonial rule in 1948

Cambodia's historical context affect its current political culture?

• The devastation caused by the Khmer Rouge regime led to a robust constitutional monarchy.

• The legacy of French colonialism fostered a socialist government

• The 1980s Vietnamese occupation created a multi-party democratic system.

• Historical alliances with Western countries established a military dictatorship.

What is the political system of Laos, and what is its primary focus?

• A constitutional monarchy focused on democratic governance.

• A multi-party democracy aimed at economic liberalization.

• A one-party socialist state emphasizing national unity and stability.

• A military regime prioritizing national security over freedoms

What unique feature defines Brunei’s political culture, and how is it reflected in its governance?

• A multi-party system promoting democratic elections.

• An absolute monarchy that emphasizes Islamic values and royal authority.

• A socialist regime aimed at wealth redistribution.

• A constitutional monarchy that allows for political opposition.