Understanding Organizational Text Patterns

Which of the following text structures is used when a passage describes events in the order they occurred?

• Cause and Effect

• Chronological Order

• Compare and Contrast

• Problem and Solution

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Chronological Order, as it refers to the arrangement of events in the sequence they occurred, making it easy to follow the timeline of events in a passage.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

When analyzing a text, which organizational pattern is used if the author discusses similarities and differences between two subjects?

• Sequence

• Compare and Contrast

• Description

• Cause and Effect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Compare and Contrast' because this organizational pattern specifically focuses on discussing the similarities and differences between two subjects, which is the essence of the question.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the main idea of a passage that uses a problem and solution text structure?

• To describe a series of events

• To explain how two things are alike

• To present an issue and how it can be resolved

• To list items or steps

Answer explanation

The main idea of a passage with a problem and solution text structure is to present an issue and how it can be resolved, making this the correct choice. Other options do not align with this specific structure.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the text structure: "First, gather all ingredients. Next, mix them together. Then, bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes."

• Cause and Effect

• Sequence

• Description

• Problem and Solution

Answer explanation

The text outlines a series of steps to follow in a specific order for a recipe. This clear progression of actions indicates a Sequence structure, as it details the order of operations needed to complete the task.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which organizational pattern is used when a text explains why something happened and what resulted from it?

• Cause and Effect

• Chronological Order

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

Answer explanation

The 'Cause and Effect' organizational pattern is used to explain why something happened (the cause) and what resulted from it (the effect). This clearly aligns with the question's description.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the purpose of a text that uses a descriptive organizational pattern?

• To explain the steps in a process

• To provide detailed information about a topic

• To show how two things are different

• To present a problem and its solution

Answer explanation

A text using a descriptive organizational pattern aims to provide detailed information about a topic, focusing on characteristics and features rather than processes, comparisons, or problem-solving.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which text structure is being used in the following passage: "The rain caused the river to overflow, leading to flooding in the nearby town."

• Sequence

• Cause and Effect

• Compare and Contrast

• Description

Answer explanation

The passage illustrates a cause-and-effect relationship, where the rain (cause) leads to the river overflowing, resulting in flooding (effect) in the nearby town.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

In a passage that uses a sequence text structure, what is the primary focus?

• To compare two or more items

• To describe events in the order they occur

• To explain the reasons behind an event

• To present a problem and its solution

Answer explanation

In a sequence text structure, the primary focus is to describe events in the order they occur. This structure organizes information chronologically, making it clear how events relate to one another over time.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following best describes a text that uses a compare and contrast structure?

• It lists steps in a process

• It shows how two things are similar and different

• It describes a problem and offers solutions

• It explains the cause of an event and its effects

Answer explanation

A text that uses a compare and contrast structure specifically highlights the similarities and differences between two subjects, making 'It shows how two things are similar and different' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the main idea of a passage that uses a cause and effect text structure?

• To list items or steps

• To describe a series of events

• To explain why something happened and what resulted

• To compare two subjects

Answer explanation

The main idea of a passage with a cause and effect structure is to explain why something happened and what resulted. This choice directly reflects the relationship between causes and their effects.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept