Passive Voice

Books (1) _____ in the library. The library (2) _____ by all students.

• (1) are kept, (2) are used

• (1) is kept, (2) is used

• (1) are kept, (2) is used

• (1) is kept, (2) are used

Answer explanation

"Books" adalah jamak, sehingga menggunakan "are" dalam passive voice. Sedangkan "the library" adalah singular, sehingga menggunakan "is."

The project (1) _____ by the students yesterday. It (2) _____ by their teacher today.

• (1) was completed, (2) was reviewed

• (1) were completed, (2) was review

• (1) was completed, (2) is review

• (1) were completed, (2) is reviewed

Answer explanation

"The project" adalah singular sehingga menggunakan "was." Kedua kalimat ini menggunakan passive voice dalam Simple Past Tense.

The homework (1) _____ by the students now. It (2) _____ to the teacher tomorrow.

• (1) is being do, (2) will submit

• (1) is done, (2) will be submitting

• (1) are being done, (2) will submit

• (1) is being done, (2) will be submitted

Answer explanation

Kalimat pertama menggunakan Present Continuous dalam passive voice ("is being done"). Kalimat kedua menggunakan Future Simple passive voice ("will be submitted").

The meeting (1) _____ when the fire alarm (2) _____.

• (1) was being hold, (2) gone off

• (1) is being held, (2) went off

• (1) was being held, (2) went off

• (1) was held, (2) was gone off

Answer explanation

Passive voice dalam Past Continuous: "was being held" untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.

The new rules (1) _____ by the principal. All students (2) _____ about the changes.

• (1) has been announced, (2) has been informed

• (1) have been announced, (2) have been informed

• (1) has announced, (2) have informed

• (1) have announced, (2) has been informed

Answer explanation

Dalam passive voice Present Perfect, karena "rules" dan "students" adalah plural, maka kita menggunakan "have been."

The final exam (1) _____ by all students next week. It (2) _____ online.

• (1) will be taken, (2) will conduct

• (1) will take, (2) will be conducted

• (1) will be take, (2) will conducted

• (1) will be taken, (2) will be conducted

Answer explanation

Future Simple passive voice menggunakan "will be" diikuti verb-3 untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang akan dilakukan di masa depan.

English (1) _____ all around the world. Many official documents (2) _____ in English.

• (1) is spoken, (2) is written

• (1) are spoken, (2) are written

• (1) is spoken, (2) are written

• (1) are spoken, (2) is written

Answer explanation

"English" adalah singular, sehingga menggunakan "is spoken." Sedangkan "documents" adalah plural, jadi menggunakan "are written."

The letter (1) _____ by the secretary yesterday. It (2) _____ to the manager this morning.

• (1) is typed, (2) was sent

• (1) was typed, (2) was sent

• (1) were typed, (2) was sent

• (1) was typed, (2) were sent

Answer explanation

Passive voice dalam Simple Past. "The letter" adalah singular, sehingga menggunakan "was."

The report (1) _____ by the team now. All data (2) _____ carefully.

• (1) is being prepared, (2) are being reviewed

• (1) is being prepared, (2) is being reviewed

• (1) are being prepared, (2) is being reviewed

• (1) is preparing, (2) is reviewed

Answer explanation

Present Continuous passive voice: "is being prepared" untuk report dan "is being reviewed" untuk data.

The movie (1) _____ when the power (2) _____.

• (1) was being watched, (2) went out

• (1) is being watched, (2) went out

• (1) was watched, (2) was gone out

• (1) was being watched, (2) goes out

Answer explanation

Passive voice dalam Past Continuous: "was being watched" menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.