What causes an earthquake?

• The eruption of volcanoes releasing gas and ash.

• The sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust due to tectonic plate movements or other geological activities.

• The movement of the moon's gravitational pull on the Earth.

• The melting of ice caps causing land shifts.

How is the magnitude of an earthquake measured?

• The magnitude of an earthquake is measured using seismographs and scales like the Richter scale or moment magnitude scale.

• The magnitude is measured using GPS technology.

• Seismologists use weather patterns to determine magnitude.

• Magnitude is assessed by the color of the earthquake's epicenter.

What is the difference between an earthquake and a tsunami?

• Earthquakes and tsunamis are the same phenomenon.

• An earthquake is a type of tsunami.

• An earthquake is ground shaking; a tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by underwater disturbances.

• A tsunami is caused by volcanic eruptions on land.

What are tectonic plates?

• Tectonic plates are clouds that form in the atmosphere.

• Tectonic plates are layers of water in the ocean.

• Tectonic plates are small rocks found on the Earth's surface.

• Tectonic plates are large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other.

How do tsunamis form?

• Tsunamis form primarily due to underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides that displace water.

• Tsunamis form from the gravitational pull of the moon.

• Tsunamis are created by large ships traveling at high speeds.

• Tsunamis are caused by high winds over the ocean.

What safety measures should be taken during an earthquake?

• Drop, cover, and hold on; stay indoors or move to an open area.

• Run outside immediately without caution

• Stand in a doorway for protection

• Ignore the earthquake and continue working

What is the Ring of Fire?

• A region in the Pacific Ocean known for its high volcanic and earthquake activity.

• A type of jewelry worn in ceremonies.

• A famous novel about a treasure hunt.

• A historical site in Europe.

Can tsunamis occur without an earthquake?

• Tsunamis can only occur due to volcanic eruptions.

• Tsunamis are always caused by underwater landslides.

• Yes, tsunamis can occur without an earthquake.

• Tsunamis cannot happen without a significant weather event.

What is a seismograph used for?

• To predict weather patterns

• To analyze soil composition

• To measure atmospheric pressure

• A seismograph is used to detect and record seismic waves from earthquakes.

What are the effects of a tsunami on coastal areas?

• Tsunamis cause flooding, erosion, destruction of infrastructure, and loss of life in coastal areas.

• Tsunamis improve coastal infrastructure and promote tourism.

• Tsunamis have no impact on coastal ecosystems.

• Tsunamis only affect inland areas and not coastal regions.