Understanding Data Protection Laws

What does GDPR stand for?

• General Data Protection Regulation

• Global Data Privacy Regulation

• General Digital Privacy Regulation

• Global Data Protection Regulation

Answer explanation

GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, which is a comprehensive data protection law in the EU. The other options do not accurately reflect the full name of this regulation.

Which year was the Computer Misuse Act enacted?

• 1985

• 1990

• 1995

• 2000

Answer explanation

The Computer Misuse Act was enacted in 1990 to address computer-related crimes, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What is one of the potential impacts of a security breach?

• Increased productivity

• Operational disruption

• Enhanced reputation

• Legal immunity

Answer explanation

A security breach can lead to operational disruption, as it may compromise systems, halt processes, and require time to recover. This negatively impacts business continuity, unlike increased productivity or enhanced reputation.

How many customers were affected by the British Airways data breach in 2018?

• 100,000

• 250,000

• 500,000

• 1,000,000

Answer explanation

The British Airways data breach in 2018 affected approximately 500,000 customers, making this the correct choice among the options provided.

What was the GDPR fine imposed on British Airways for the data breach?

• £10 million

• £15 million

• £20 million

• £25 million

Answer explanation

British Airways was fined £20 million under GDPR for a data breach that exposed personal data of approximately 500,000 customers, making this the correct answer among the options provided.

Which of the following is a legal requirement related to data protection in the UK?

• Data Security Act 2015

• Data Protection Act 2018

• Information Privacy Act 2017

• Cybersecurity Act 2019

Answer explanation

The Data Protection Act 2018 is the key legal framework for data protection in the UK, implementing GDPR standards. The other options listed are not recognized legal requirements for data protection in the UK.

What is a possible financial consequence of a security breach?

• Increased revenue

• Financial losses

• Cost savings

• Profit maximisation

Answer explanation

A security breach can lead to financial losses due to costs associated with recovery, legal fees, and potential fines. This makes 'Financial losses' the correct choice, as the other options imply positive financial outcomes.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a security breach?

• Reputational damage

• Legal consequences

• Improved customer trust

• Operational disruption

Answer explanation

Improved customer trust is NOT a consequence of a security breach. Typically, breaches lead to reputational damage, legal issues, and operational disruptions, while trust is likely to decline.

What type of damage did British Airways suffer as a result of the data breach?

• Environmental damage

• Reputational damage

• Structural damage

• Physical damage

Answer explanation

British Airways suffered reputational damage due to the data breach, as it undermined customer trust and confidence in the airline's ability to protect sensitive information.

Which act focuses on the misuse of computers and unauthorised access?

• Data Protection Act 2018

• Computer Misuse Act 1990

• Cybersecurity Act 2019

• Information Technology Act 2000

Answer explanation

The Computer Misuse Act 1990 specifically addresses issues related to the misuse of computers and unauthorized access, making it the correct choice for this question.