Musculoskeletal Trauma Quiz

What is the first step in the assessment of a patient with suspected musculoskeletal trauma?

• Perform a full neurological exam

• Establish airway and breathing

• Control any visible bleeding

• Check for range of motion

Which of the following injuries is considered life-threatening?

• Sprained ankle

• Closed fracture of the humerus

• Pelvic fracture with hemodynamic instability

• Simple wrist fracture

Which assessment finding indicates a limb-threatening injury?

• Intact sensation

• Pulse present distal to the injury

• Significant swelling and discoloration

• Mild pain on palpation

What is the most common type of fracture in children?

• Spiral fracture

• Greenstick fracture

• Comminuted fracture

• Transverse fracture

What is the primary purpose of immobilizing a fracture?

• To reduce swelling

• To prevent further injury and pain

• To improve blood flow

• To allow for surgical intervention

Which type of splint is best for a suspected femur fracture?

• Rigid splint

• Soft splint

• Vacuum splint

• Sling and swathe

Compartment syndrome is characterized by:

• Excessive blood flow to the limb

• Increased pressure within a muscle compartment

• Decreased oxygen supply to the limb

• Wound infection

Which of the following is a common sign of compartment syndrome?

• Cool extremity with good capillary refill

• Pallor and diminished pulses

• Severe pain that is disproportionate to the injury

• Decreased swelling over time

In which scenario would you apply a traction splint?

• Fracture of the wrist

• Dislocated shoulder

• Midshaft femur fracture

• Ankle fracture

What is the recommended first aid for a suspected fracture?

• Apply heat to the area

• Move the limb to restore function

• Immobilize and elevate the limb

• Encourage movement to prevent stiffness