Political Theories Quiz

What is Force Theory, and who is commonly associated with its explanation?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Karl Marx

• None of the above

Which of the following best describes the concept of Divine Right?

• Government is created through a social agreement.

• Authority is granted by God to rule.

• Power is maintained through force.

• Government evolves from family structures.

Who are the key philosophers associated with Social Contract Theory?

• Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau

• Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Mill

• Marx, Engels, Lenin

• Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

What does Evolutionary Theory suggest about the origins of government?

• Governments are formed through divine intervention.

• Governments evolve from familial and tribal structures.

• Governments are created by force and coercion.

• Governments are based on social contracts among citizens.

How did John Locke’s ideas contribute to the development of Social Contract Theory?

• He believed in absolute monarchy.

• He argued for the natural rights of individuals.

• He focused on the role of divine authority.

• He rejected the idea of social agreements.

What was Thomas Hobbes’ view regarding human nature in 'Leviathan'?

• Humans are inherently good and peaceful.

• Humans are naturally selfish and violent.

• Humans are equal and cooperative.

• Humans are indifferent to governance.

Montesquieu is best known for his ideas on:

• The social contract

• The separation of powers

• Divine right

• Natural law

Which historical figure is associated with the Divine Right Theory?

• John Locke

• Louis XIV

• Thomas Jefferson

• Montesquieu

How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau's view of the social contract differ from that of Hobbes?

• Rousseau believed in strong centralized power.

• Rousseau emphasized freedom and equality.

What impact did Social Contract Theory have on the American Revolution?

• It justified the monarchy's power.

• It provided a framework for rebellion against unjust rule.

• It discouraged individual rights.

• It promoted absolute governance.