Colonization and Indigenous Cultures Quiz

What was the primary motivation for Spanish explorers during the Age of Exploration?

• To establish trade routes with Asia

• To spread Christianity and acquire wealth

• To escape political persecution

• To discover new scientific knowledge

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which indigenous empire was conquered by Hernán Cortés?

• Inca Empire

• Aztec Empire

• Maya Empire

• Olmec Empire

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Describe one way in which the Spanish conquests impacted the indigenous populations of the Americas.

• They introduced new agricultural techniques.

• They led to the spread of European diseases.

• They established democratic governments.

• They improved indigenous architecture.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following was a key figure in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire?

• Hernán Cortés

• Francisco Pizarro

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Identify one cultural practice of the Aztec civilization before European colonization.

• Building pyramids for religious ceremonies

• Writing epic poetry in Latin

• Practicing Buddhism

• Using the Cyrillic alphabet

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain how the encomienda system affected indigenous populations.

• It provided them with new educational opportunities.

• It forced them into labor under Spanish settlers.

• It allowed them to trade freely with Europeans.

• It protected their lands from colonization.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Who was the Spanish monarch that sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492?

• King Charles V

• Queen Isabella I

• King Philip II

• Queen Elizabeth I

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What was one significant effect of the Spanish conquests on the global economy?

• The introduction of the potato to Europe

• The establishment of the Silk Road

• The influx of silver and gold into Europe

• The decline of the spice trade

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which indigenous civilization was known for its advanced calendar system before European colonization?

• Inca

• Aztec

• Maya

• Olmec

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Discuss one reason why the Spanish were able to conquer large indigenous empires with relatively few soldiers.

• They had superior military tactics.

• They formed alliances with rival indigenous groups.

• They used advanced navigation techniques.

• They had a larger number of soldiers.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept