Alfred Russell Wallace and Evolution

The video explores the concept of evolution by natural selection, focusing on Alfred Russell Wallace's contributions. It details Wallace's early life, his expeditions to Brazil and Southeast Asia, and his scientific discoveries. The video also highlights Wallace's correspondence with Charles Darwin, which played a crucial role in the development of evolutionary theory. Despite his significant contributions, Wallace's role is often overshadowed by Darwin's prominence.

Who is often forgotten as a co-discoverer of the theory of evolution by natural selection?

• Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

• Gregor Mendel

• Alfred Russell Wallace

• Charles Darwin

Where was Alfred Russell Wallace born?

• Dublin, Ireland

• Edinburgh, Scotland

• A small cottage in Wales

• London, England

What was the primary goal of Wallace and Bates' expedition to Brazil?

• To map the Brazilian coastline

• To study the Amazon River

• To collect insects and birds

• To explore new trade routes

What major setback did Wallace face during his Amazon expedition?

• He lost his funding

• He contracted a severe illness

• His collections were destroyed in a ship fire

• He was attacked by wild animals

How many specimens did Wallace collect during his journey to Southeast Asia?

• 126,000

• 50,000

• 75,000

• 100,000

What realization did Wallace have during his illness in Southeast Asia?

• The role of genetics in evolution

• The need for conservation

• The concept of natural selection

• The importance of biodiversity

What was Darwin's reaction upon reading Wallace's essay?

• He was indifferent

• He was shocked

• He was dismissive

• He ignored it

In which year was 'The Origin of Species' published?

• 1879

• 1859

• 1849

• 1869

How did Wallace react to Darwin's publication of 'The Origin of Species'?

• He criticized it

• He praised the book

• He was indifferent

• He was resentful

What is the main reason Wallace deserves recognition in the history of biology?

• His extensive travels

• His friendship with Darwin

• His contribution to the theory of natural selection

• His collection of specimens