What is Universal Grammar?

A set of principles that apply to all languages

The grammar rules taught in school

A type of grammar specific to each region

The study of how language should be used

Linguistic competence allows people to _____.

generate and understand sentences

follow prescriptive grammar rules

Which of the following best defines phonology?

The study of sentence structure

An example of prescriptive grammar would be _____.

How language is actually spoken

Vowels are classified based on _____.

Place and manner of articulation

Which of the following is an example of acoustic phonetics?

Analyzing the physical properties of speech sounds

Studying how sounds are articulated

Transcribing speech using the IPA

The tongue is involved in producing _____.

both vowel and consonant sounds

neither vowel nor consonant sounds

Spectrograms are used to visually represent _____.

sound properties like frequency and amplitude

word meanings in different languages

An allophone is a variation of a phoneme that _____.

does not change the meaning of a word

What is phonotactics?

The rules for how sounds can be arranged in a language

The rules for forming sentences

The coda of a syllable refers to the _____.

consonant sounds that come after the vowel

vowel sounds at the start of the syllable

The rhyme of a syllable includes the _____.

vowel and any following consonants

Stress refers to the _____.

emphasis placed on certain syllables in a word

pitch used to indicate a question

Aspiration refers to _____.

a burst of air following a voiceless stop sound

the emphasis placed on a syllable

the change in meaning due to intonation

Voicing refers to whether or not the vocal cords ____.

vibrate during sound production

Midterm Exam APL4.1 Chp 1-2-3-4

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Midterm Exam APL4.1 Chp 1-2-3-4

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What distinguishes humans from other animals according to Noam Chomsky?

Creativity

Language

Intelligence

Communication

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Language is a system of _____.

structured signs

arbitrary signs

fixed rules

universal sounds

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is the central question in applied linguistics?

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OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What makes human communication different from animals?

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OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What does it mean to know a language?

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OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How do children learn language?

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What are the functions of language?

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Midterm Exam APL4.1 Chp 1-2-3-4

50 questions

What distinguishes humans from other animals according to Noam Chomsky?

Language is a system of _____.

What is the central question in applied linguistics?

What makes human communication different from animals?

What does it mean to know a language?

How do children learn language?

What are the functions of language?

The relationship between a word's sound and meaning is _____.

Which of the following is NOT an example of linguistic performance?

Descriptive grammar refers to rules that describe how people _____.

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