Foundations of Sociology

This video tutorial introduces the subject of sosiology, focusing on its definition, characteristics, and historical development. It begins with an overview of sosiology as a subject for class 10 students, followed by expert definitions from Max Weber, Soemardjan, and Soerjono Soekanto. The tutorial then outlines the four main characteristics of sosiology: empirical, theoretical, cumulative, and nonetis. Finally, it explores the history of sosiology, from its origins in the 19th century to its development in Indonesia.

What is the primary focus of sociology according to Max Weber?

• The study of social actions

• The study of economic systems

• The study of political structures

• The study of cultural artifacts

According to Soemardjan, what does sociology study?

• Political ideologies

• Economic theories

• Social structures and processes

• Cultural heritage

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sociology?

• Speculative

• Empirical

• Cumulative

• Theoretical

What does the empirical nature of sociology emphasize?

• Observation and evidence

• Theoretical abstraction

• Speculation and assumptions

• Moral judgments

What historical events contributed to the emergence of sociology in the 19th century?

• The Industrial and French Revolutions

• The Renaissance and Enlightenment

• World War I and II

• The American Civil War and Reconstruction

Who is known as the 'Father of Sociology'?

• Max Weber

• Auguste Comte

• Emile Durkheim

• Karl Marx

What is a key feature of modern sociology that distinguishes it from earlier forms?

• Focus on feudalism

• Inclusion of new social phenomena

• Emphasis on ancient civilizations

• Study of only Western societies

What was a significant change in sociology during the 20th century?

• Emphasis on religious studies

• Exclusion of economic studies

• Inclusion of modern social issues

• Focus on ancient history

When did sociology begin to be taught in Indonesia?

• 1920-1921

• 1945-1946

• 1934-1935

• 1950-1951

What was the initial role of sociology in Indonesian education?

• A primary subject

• A supplementary course

• A religious study

• A political ideology