Understanding Democracy

Democracy means rule by the people, supported by principles like fundamental freedoms, free and fair elections, accountability, transparency, rule of law, and citizen participation. In Canada, these are protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Citizens have rights such as freedom of expression and equality, and responsibilities like voting and obeying laws. Elected officials are accountable to the public, and the media plays a role in ensuring transparency. Citizen involvement is crucial for a functioning democracy.

What is the simplest definition of democracy?

• Rule by the military

• Rule by the elite

• Rule by the people

• Rule by the government

Which document in Canada protects fundamental freedoms?

• The Canadian Human Rights Act

• The Canadian Constitution Act

• The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

• The Canadian Bill of Rights

What is a key feature of elections in a democracy?

• They are free and fair

• They are influenced by the government

• They are only for the elite

• They are held every ten years

How often must federal elections be held in Canada?

• Every three years

• Every five years or less

• Every ten years

• Every seven years

What is the role of elected representatives in a democracy?

• To prioritize the interests of the opposition

• To make decisions without consulting anyone

• To follow the wishes of the people they represent

• To act according to their own interests

What is the purpose of Question Period in Canada?

• To allow representatives to avoid questions

• To make new laws

• To hold elected representatives accountable

• To discuss international policies

What does the rule of law ensure in a democracy?

• No one is above the law

• Laws are enforced unequally

• Laws are applied only to citizens

• Government officials are exempt from laws

What must governments do before punishing individuals?

• Ensure a law has been broken

• Consult the public

• Conduct a public vote

• Seek approval from the opposition

Which of the following is a form of citizen participation in a democracy?

• Refusing to pay taxes

• Avoiding community meetings

• Ignoring elections

• Being an informed citizen

Why is citizen participation crucial in a democracy?

• It limits government accountability

• It helps maintain democratic principles

• It reduces the need for laws

• It allows citizens to avoid responsibilities