Ancient Civilizations and Their Achievements

In 2007, over 100 million people voted to declare the new seven wonders of the world. The video presents these wonders, highlighting their historical and cultural significance. The Great Wall of China, a massive fortification, protected the Chinese Empire. The Roman Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater, hosted gladiatorial events. Christ the Redeemer in Rio is a symbol of Brazil. Machu Picchu, an Incan city, was a sacred site. The Taj Mahal in India is a stunning mausoleum. Chichen Itza in Mexico showcases Mayan ingenuity. Petra in Jordan is known for its rock-cut architecture.

What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China?

• To serve as a trade route

• To act as a tourist attraction

• To protect against Mongol invasions

• To mark the boundary of the Chinese Empire

Which of the following events were NOT held in the Roman Colosseum?

• Gladiatorial contests

• Animal hunts

• Chariot races

• Public executions

Who designed the Christ the Redeemer statue?

• Oscar Niemeyer

• Lúcio Costa

• Roberto Burle Marx

• Heitor da Silva Costa

What was Machu Picchu believed to be?

• A royal estate

• A military fortress

• A sacred archaeological center

• A trade hub

Which architectural styles are represented in the Taj Mahal?

• Byzantine and Moorish

• Romanesque and Renaissance

• Persian, Islamic, Turkish, and Indian

• Gothic and Baroque

What was the primary function of Chichen Itza?

• A political and economic hub

• A residential area

• A religious center

• A military base

What is the most familiar ruin at Chichen Itza?

• The Hanging Gardens

• The Temple of the Sun

• El Caracol

• The Great Pyramid

What was Petra known for in terms of technology?

• Textile production

• Water technology

• Advanced metallurgy

• Astronomical observatories

Which empire was Petra the capital of?

• Ottoman Empire

• Nabataean Empire

• Byzantine Empire

• Roman Empire

In what year was Petra declared a World Heritage Site?

• 1985

• 2005

• 1975

• 1995