First Generation Computer Technology

The video explores the first generation of computers, highlighting their development from 1940 to 1956. These computers used vacuum tubes and were limited in functionality, requiring machine language for operations. The stored-program concept, introduced by John von Neumann, revolutionized computing. Key characteristics include large size, high cost, and low processing speed. Notable computers like ENIAC, EDSAC, and UNIVAC are discussed, showcasing their impact on computing history.

What technology did first generation computers primarily use for calculations and storage?

• Microprocessors

• Transistors

• Vacuum Tubes

• Integrated Circuits

Who were the key figures behind the development of the Atanasoff-Berry computer?

• Alan Turing and John von Neumann

• John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry

• Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace

• Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

What was a significant limitation of first generation computers in terms of problem-solving?

• They could not perform any calculations

• They could only solve problems related to mathematics

• They could only solve one problem at a time

• They could solve multiple problems simultaneously

What was the primary input medium for first generation computers?

• Touchscreens

• Keyboards

• Punched Cards

• Voice Commands

What was the main challenge of programming first generation computers?

• Complex graphical interfaces

• Too many programming languages

• Lack of programming languages

• Inability to store programs

Which computer was the first to execute a program from memory?

• EDSAC

• ENIAC

• Manchester Experimental Machine

• UNIVAC

What was the main piece of technology used in first generation computers for signal amplification?

• Transistors

• Diodes

• Vacuum Tubes

• Resistors

Which computer was the first designed for commercial and non-military use?

• EDSAC

• ENIAC

• ACE Pilot Model

• UNIVAC

What was the primary function of vacuum tubes in first generation computers?

• Cooling system

• User interface

• Signal amplification and switching

• Data storage

Which of the following computers was used to predict the results of the 1952 presidential election?

• ENIAC

• EDSAC

• ACE Pilot Model

• UNIVAC