Test 3 (Patient Centered Care)

According to Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, what is the primary focus of client care?

• A strictly clinical approach focused on measurable outcomes

• A holistic approach to mind, body, and spirit

• Concentration on ensuring rapid physical recovery

• A task-based approach to fulfilling care duties

In Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, what is a “caring moment”?

• The nurse's professional obligation to complete a task

• A brief interaction where only clinical information is exchanged

• When the nurse and client share a human-to-human connection

• A moment where the nurse follows medical protocol accurately

Which of the following is a key element of transpersonal caring in Watson’s Theory?

• Ensuring all medical procedures are followed precisely

• Promoting spiritual well-being and inner peace

• Focusing mainly on client’s treatment compliance

• Prioritizing physical health above all else

What does Watson’s Theory suggest about nurses caring for themselves?

• Nurses should focus more on their technical skills than self-care

• Nurses must care for themselves in order to effectively care for others

• Self-care is important, but it’s secondary to the nurse’s duties

• It’s only necessary if a nurse experiences burnout

In Watson’s Theory, how can a nurse help a client achieve harmony between mind, body, and spirit?

• By following strict medical procedures to treat physical symptoms

• By balancing all aspects of care including emotional and spiritual needs

• By focusing primarily on educating the client about medications

• By ensuring that only physical needs are fully met first

According to Swanson’s Theory of Caring, what are the five distinct categories of caring? (Select all that apply)

• Maintaining belief

• Doing for

• Knowing

• Enabling

• Being with

The component of "maintaining belief" in Swanson’s Theory involves:

• Encouraging patients to believe recovery is possible

• Reinforcing the nurse’s role as the leader in care decisions

• Maintaining a strong sense of authority in patient interactions

• Limiting the client’s expectations for recovery

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the “knowing” component of Swanson’s Theory?

• Using the client’s diagnosis to inform care without further discussion

• Encouraging a patient to believe in their recovery despite diagnosis

• Understanding a patient’s personal history and concerns

• Taking full responsibility for the patient’s care decisions

In Swanson’s Theory, “being with” refers to:

• Giving medication in a timely manner

• Offering physical and emotional presence

• Consulting with the healthcare team behind the scenes

• Focusing on logistical aspects of patient care

A nurse helps a patient with dressing, bathing, and eating. This is an example of which component of Swanson’s Theory?

• Enabling

• Doing for

• Knowing

• Prioritizing tasks