LING01_UNIT QUIZ 2

A French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, is often regarded as a key figure in the development of modern philosophy.

Answer explanation

The philosopher referred to is René Descartes, known for his contributions to mathematics and philosophy, particularly for his statement "Cogito, ergo sum" which laid the groundwork for modern Western philosophy.

He was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle.

Answer explanation

The individual described is Plato, who was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. This historical relationship is well-documented in philosophy.

He is an influential Enlightenment philosopher, had important views on language that are deeply connected to his empiricist philosophy.

Answer explanation

John Locke is a key Enlightenment philosopher known for his empiricist views on language, emphasizing the connection between experience and knowledge, making him the correct choice.

He is often regarded as the founder of behaviorism.

Answer explanation

John Watson is often regarded as the founder of behaviorism due to his emphasis on observable behavior and the rejection of introspection, which laid the groundwork for this psychological approach.

An American psychologist most well-known behaviorist, he developed the concept of operant conditioning.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is BF SKINNER, an influential American psychologist known for his work in behaviorism and for developing the concept of operant conditioning, which explains how behaviors are influenced by rewards and punishments.

A Russian physiologist known chiefly for his development of the concept of classical conditioning.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is IVAN PAVLOV, a Russian physiologist renowned for his work on classical conditioning, which involves learning through association, famously demonstrated with his experiments on dogs.

An American psychologist known for his work about laws of learning.

Answer explanation

Edward Thorndike is an American psychologist renowned for his research on the laws of learning, particularly the Law of Effect, which emphasizes the role of consequences in shaping behavior.

A Swiss psychologist who was the first to make a systematic study of the acquisition of understanding in children.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is JEAN PIAGET, a Swiss psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development and the systematic study of how children acquire understanding.

He was the proponent of discovery learning.

Answer explanation

Jerome Bruner is known for advocating discovery learning, emphasizing that students learn best through exploration and problem-solving rather than through direct instruction.

He was a Canadian-born American psychologist and originator of social cognitive theory who is probably best known for his self-efficacy theory.

Answer explanation

The question describes Albert Bandura, a Canadian-born American psychologist known for developing social cognitive theory and self-efficacy theory, making him the correct answer.