Understanding Democracy

The video explains democracy, highlighting its definition, types, and principles. It discusses the benefits of a well-functioning democracy, such as freedom, equality, and justice, while acknowledging the challenges it faces. The video also covers South Africa's transition to democracy in 1994, emphasizing the importance of democratic values and citizen participation. It concludes by summarizing why democracy is a successful form of government.

What is the literal meaning of the word 'democracy'?

• Rule by the government

• Rule by the people

• Rule by the majority

• Rule by the minority

In a representative democracy, how do citizens influence governance?

• By directly voting on every issue

• By electing representatives

• By protesting regularly

• By forming their own government

Which of the following is NOT a principle of a well-functioning democracy?

• Single-party system

• Citizen participation

• Political tolerance

• Respect for human rights

What does equality mean in the context of democracy?

• Everyone has the same opinion

• Everyone has the same job

• Everyone has the same rights and status

• Everyone has the same wealth

What is a key feature of good governance in a democracy?

• Unaccountability

• Inefficiency

• Transparency

• Secrecy

What is a potential outcome of a well-functioning democracy?

• Lack of accountability

• Peaceful and safe environment

• Suppression of freedom

• Increased conflict

Why might some people feel like giving up on democracy?

• Because it is easy to achieve democratic goals

• Because it requires no effort

• Because achieving democratic goals is profoundly difficult

• Because it guarantees immediate success

What was a significant change in South Africa's political system in 1994?

• Introduction of a monarchy

• End of apartheid and start of democracy

• Start of a dictatorship

• Introduction of a single-party system

Under apartheid, who had limited political rights in South Africa?

• Foreign nationals

• The black majority

• All citizens

• The white minority

What does the new South African constitution aim to achieve?

• A society based on democratic values and human rights

• A society based on dictatorship

• A society based on military rule

• A society based on economic inequality