Paraphrasing Techniques and Strategies

This video tutorial by Patrick from the British Council focuses on the essential skill of paraphrasing for writing tasks. It introduces five key techniques: using synonyms, changing word forms, altering grammar structures, reordering words, and combining multiple techniques. The video emphasizes the importance of these methods in improving writing scores and provides examples to illustrate each technique.

What is a common mistake students make when paraphrasing in writing tasks?

• Using too many synonyms

• Writing in a different language

• Copying the question directly

• Changing the topic

Which technique involves finding alternative words for key terms in a question?

• Using synonyms

• Changing word forms

• Changing grammar structures

• Reordering words

In the example given, what is a synonym for 'shows'?

• Develops

• Illustrates

• Invests

• Consumes

What does changing the form of words in a sentence involve?

• Using synonyms

• Reordering words

• Using passive voice

• Changing nouns to verbs

In the example, how is 'consumption' changed to paraphrase effectively?

• To 'consumed'

• To 'consuming'

• To 'consumer'

• To 'consumes'

What is one way to change grammar structures for paraphrasing?

• Using complex sentences

• Switching from active to passive voice

• Using more adjectives

• Adding more verbs

In the example, how is 'invested' changed to paraphrase effectively?

• To 'was invested'

• To 'invest'

• To 'investment'

• To 'investing'

What is a simple way to paraphrase without changing word forms or grammar?

• Using synonyms

• Changing word order

• Adding more details

• Using complex vocabulary

What is recommended for the best paraphrasing results?

• Using one technique

• Focusing on grammar only

• Using two or three techniques

• Avoiding synonyms

Which of the following is NOT a paraphrasing technique mentioned?

• Adding new information

• Changing word forms

• Changing grammar structures

• Using synonyms