How did the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg revolutionize the spread of ideas during the Renaissance?

It allowed for the rapid dissemination of scientific ideas, challenging traditional beliefs.

It was used exclusively for printing religious texts, reinforcing Church doctrines.

It led to the decline of literacy rates as books became less valuable.

It replaced oral traditions, leading to the loss of cultural stories.

What was the significance of the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 in terms of religious freedom in the Holy Roman Empire?

It allowed rulers to choose either Lutheranism or Catholicism as the official religion of their territories.

It established Catholicism as the sole religion of the empire.

It led to the expulsion of all non-Christian religions from the empire.

It marked the beginning of religious tolerance for all faiths.

Analyze the impact of the Black Death on the social and economic structures of medieval Europe.

It caused a labor shortage, leading to increased wages and the decline of the feudal system.

It led to the strengthening of the feudal system as serfs became more dependent on their lords.

It had no significant impact on the social structures of the time.

It resulted in the unification of European kingdoms under a single ruler.

What was the main objective of the Catholic Counter-Reformation, and how did it address the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation?

To reform internal Church practices and reaffirm Catholic doctrines in response to Protestant criticisms.

To promote scientific discoveries and integrate them into Church teachings.

To expand the Holy Roman Empire through military conquest.

To establish new trade routes to the Americas.

Describe the role of humanism in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Renaissance.

It emphasized the study of classical texts and the potential of human achievement, leading to a cultural revival.

It focused on religious themes and the afterlife, reinforcing Church authority.

It rejected all forms of art and literature, promoting a return to medieval values.

It was a movement against scientific inquiry, favoring traditional beliefs.

What was the Western Schism, and what were its long-term effects on the Catholic Church's authority?

A division within the Church that led to multiple people claiming to be Pope, weakening its authority and leading to calls for reform.

A movement to unify the Eastern and Western Churches, strengthening the Church's influence.

A period of peace and stability within the Church, reinforcing its authority.

A time when the Protestant Reformation split Western Christianity into many branches

Which of the following was a key feature of the feudal system, and how did it shape medieval society?

Land exchanged for military service, creating a hierarchy of loyalty and obligation.

Centralized government, leading to strong national identities.

Universal suffrage, promoting democratic governance.

Industrialization, leading to economic growth and urbanization.

Evaluate the contributions of Galileo Galilei to the Scientific Revolution and their impact on the relationship between science and religion.

He improved the telescope and supported heliocentrism, challenging Church doctrines and promoting scientific inquiry.

He developed the theory of relativity, revolutionizing physics.

He discovered the laws of motion, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics.

He invented the printing press, facilitating the spread of scientific ideas.

What was the primary cause of the Thirty Years War, and what was a major effect of the war?

Religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants, resulting in significant death, disease, and famine.

Disputes over trade routes, leading to economic alliances.

Fighting over control of the Holy Land, leading to fighting between Catholics and Muslims

Disputes over who was the real Pope, resulting in the political decline of the Catholic Church.

Discuss the significance of the Council of Constance in resolving the Western Schism and its impact on Church unity.

It ended the schism by deposing multiple popes and electing a new one, restoring Church unity.

It led to the establishment of the Protestant Church, further dividing Christianity.

It resulted in the excommunication of Martin Luther, solidifying Church doctrines.

It initiated the Spanish Inquisition, enforcing religious conformity.

What was the role of indulgences in the Protestant Reformation, and how did they contribute to the call for reform?

They were sold by the Church, leading to widespread criticism and calls for reform due to perceived corruption.

They were a form of taxation on the nobility, leading to economic discontent.

They were a new form of currency, destabilizing the economy.

They were used to fund the armies of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in the Spanish Inquisition.

Analyze the impact of the Avignon Papacy on the authority of the Catholic Church and its perception among European monarchs.

It led to a decline in papal authority due to perceived corruption and political manipulation, weakening its influence.

It strengthened the Church's influence in Europe, leading to increased political power.

It resulted in the unification of all Christian denominations, enhancing Church unity.

It had no significant impact on the Church, maintaining the status quo.

What was the significance of the Imperial Diet at Worms in 1521, and how did it influence the Protestant Reformation?

It was where Martin Luther was declared an outlaw for his teachings, solidifying the divide between Catholicism and Protestantism.

It marked the beginning of the Renaissance, promoting cultural revival of classical ideas.

It ended the Thirty Years War, establishing religious peace in Europe.

It established the Holy Roman Empire, centralizing political power in Germany.

How did the Renaissance contribute to the development of modern science and the questioning of traditional beliefs?

By emphasizing the study of classical texts and encouraging empirical observation and experimentation.

By promoting religious themes and reinforcing Church authority.

By rejecting all forms of art and literature, focusing solely on religious studies.

By establishing a centralized government that controlled scientific inquiry.

What role did the Peace of Westphalia play in shaping the political and religious order of Europe after the Thirty Years War?

It allowed for the recognition of multiple religions, leading to increased religious tolerance.

It established a single religion for all European nations, promoting unity.

It led to the expulsion of all non-Christian religions from Europe.

It marked the beginning of a new era of religious wars in Europe.

Which of the following best describes feudalism?

the political structure of Medieval Europe and is based upon a system of land partitioning

the economic structure of Medieval Europe and is based upon the idea that land owners are self-sufficient

the social structure of Medieval Europe showing that it was not possible to move up in society

the religious structure of Medieval Europe and is based on the Pope gifting land to all people who practice Roman Catholicism

Which of the following was a significant effect on the Catholic Church resulting from the conflict between King Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII?

The relocation of the Papal court to Avignon, initiating the period known as the Avignon Papacy.

The establishment of the Inquisition to combat heresy

The initiation of the First Crusade to reclaim Jerusalem

The formal recognition of the Lutheran Church as separate from the Catholic Church

Which of the following statements best describes a key difference between Renaissance Art and Medieval Art?

Renaissance Art utilized perspective and realistic proportions to depict the human form, whereas Medieval Art typically featured flat figures and lacked depth.

Renaissance Art focused primarily on religious themes, while Medieval Art focused on humanism and the natural world.

Renaissance Art was characterized by the use of abstract forms and vibrant colors, while Medieval Art emphasized realism and monochromatic tones.

Renaissance Art was created solely for the aristocracy and royalty, whereas Medieval Art was intended for public consumption in churches and cathedrals.

SELECT ALL THAT ARE TRUE: Identify logical reasons that the Renaissance started in Northern Italy?

Proximity to Rome, capital of the Roman Empire

Italian city states' wealth from trade routes

Northern Italy's high number of cities, and lower dependence on the feudal system

Northern Italy's significant unity and strong military might

Unit 1 Exam

Authored by Alejandro Baker

History

9th Grade

DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking covered

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45 questions

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DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by publishing his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 that challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines
Key Term: (a)

Martin Luther

Pope Alexander VI

Leonardo da Vinci

Pope Urban VI

Indulgence

Galileo Galilei

Knights Templar

Italian City-States

Thirty Years War

John Calvin

DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A famous Italian artist, scientist, and inventor. Known for his iconic works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Key Term: (a)

Pope Alexander VI

Pope Urban VI

Indulgence

Galileo Galilei

Knights Templar

Italian City-States

Thirty Years War

John Calvin

Leonardo da Vinci

Martin Luther

DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
These were cities that governed themselves like countries, and were the origin of the Renaissance. Examples include: Florence, Venice, and Genoa.
Key Term: (a)

Pope Alexander VI

Pope Urban VI

Indulgence

Galileo Galilei

Knights Templar

Italian City-States

Thirty Years War

John Calvin

Leonardo da Vinci

Martin Luther

DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
An Italian astronomer known for his observations of the planets and moons (like Jupiter's moons), and for his support of the heliocentric model.
Key Term: (a)

Pope Alexander VI

Pope Urban VI

Indulgence

Galileo Galilei

Knights Templar

Italian City-States

Thirty Years War

John Calvin

Leonardo da Vinci

Martin Luther

DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A highly fragmented construct of many Medieval kingdoms in Central Europe, home of King Charlemagne who was appointed king by Pope Leo III
Key Term: (a)

Holy Roman Empire

Inquisition

Sir Isaac Newton

Heresy

King Philip IV

League of Schmalkald

Peace of Augsburg

William Shakespeare

The Spanish Inquisition

Law of Universal Attraction

DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
This was instituted by the Catholic Church, targeted at other Christians, to investigate and put down heresy.
Key Term: (a)

Holy Roman Empire

Inquisition

Sir Isaac Newton

Heresy

King Philip IV

League of Schmalkald

Peace of Augsburg

William Shakespeare

The Spanish Inquisition

Law of Universal Attraction

DROPDOWN QUESTION

15 mins • 2 pts

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
English physicist and mathematician who is best known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for modern physics
Key Term: (a)

Holy Roman Empire

Heresy

King Philip IV

League of Schmalkald

Peace of Augsburg

William Shakespeare

The Spanish Inquisition

Law of Universal Attraction

Sir Isaac Newton

Francis Bacon

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Unit 1 Exam

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by publishing his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 that challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A famous Italian artist, scientist, and inventor. Known for his iconic works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
These were cities that governed themselves like countries, and were the origin of the Renaissance. Examples include: Florence, Venice, and Genoa.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
An Italian astronomer known for his observations of the planets and moons (like Jupiter's moons), and for his support of the heliocentric model.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A highly fragmented construct of many Medieval kingdoms in Central Europe, home of King Charlemagne who was appointed king by Pope Leo III
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
This was instituted by the Catholic Church, targeted at other Christians, to investigate and put down heresy.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
English physicist and mathematician who is best known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for modern physics
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A treaty that ended the religious fighting between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire; it let princes choose to practice Catholicism or Lutheranism in their kingdom
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
An English playwright, poet, and actor. His writings exemplify humanism and his plays are still commonly read today.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A Polish monk and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at its center.
Key Term: (a)

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Unit 1 Exam

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by publishing his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 that challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrinesKey Term: ​​ (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: A famous Italian artist, scientist, and inventor. Known for his iconic works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Key Term: ​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: These were cities that governed themselves like countries, and were the origin of the Renaissance. Examples include: Florence, Venice, and Genoa.Key Term: ​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: An Italian astronomer known for his observations of the planets and moons (like Jupiter's moons), and for his support of the heliocentric model.Key Term: ​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: A highly fragmented construct of many Medieval kingdoms in Central Europe, home of King Charlemagne who was appointed king by Pope Leo IIIKey Term: ​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: This was instituted by the Catholic Church, targeted at other Christians, to investigate and put down heresy.Key Term: ​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: English physicist and mathematician who is best known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for modern physicsKey Term: ​​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: A treaty that ended the religious fighting between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire; it let princes choose to practice Catholicism or Lutheranism in their kingdomKey Term: ​​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: An English playwright, poet, and actor. His writings exemplify humanism and his plays are still commonly read today.Key Term: ​​ (a) ​​

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK Definition: A Polish monk and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at its center.Key Term: ​​ (a) ​​

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for History

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by publishing his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 that challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A famous Italian artist, scientist, and inventor. Known for his iconic works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
These were cities that governed themselves like countries, and were the origin of the Renaissance. Examples include: Florence, Venice, and Genoa.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
An Italian astronomer known for his observations of the planets and moons (like Jupiter's moons), and for his support of the heliocentric model.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A highly fragmented construct of many Medieval kingdoms in Central Europe, home of King Charlemagne who was appointed king by Pope Leo III
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
This was instituted by the Catholic Church, targeted at other Christians, to investigate and put down heresy.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
English physicist and mathematician who is best known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for modern physics
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A treaty that ended the religious fighting between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire; it let princes choose to practice Catholicism or Lutheranism in their kingdom
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
An English playwright, poet, and actor. His writings exemplify humanism and his plays are still commonly read today.
Key Term: (a)

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK
Definition:
A Polish monk and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at its center.
Key Term: (a)