Unit 1 Exam

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by publishing his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 that challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines

Key Term: ​​ (a)  

• Martin Luther
• Pope Alexander VI
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Pope Urban VI
• Indulgence
• Galileo Galilei
• Knights Templar
• Italian City-States
• Thirty Years War
• John Calvin

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

A famous Italian artist, scientist, and inventor. Known for his iconic works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

Key Term: ​ (a)   ​​

• Pope Alexander VI
• Pope Urban VI
• Indulgence
• Galileo Galilei
• Knights Templar
• Italian City-States
• Thirty Years War
• John Calvin
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Martin Luther

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

These were cities that governed themselves like countries, and were the origin of the Renaissance. Examples include: Florence, Venice, and Genoa.

Key Term: ​ (a)   ​​

• Pope Alexander VI
• Pope Urban VI
• Indulgence
• Galileo Galilei
• Knights Templar
• Italian City-States
• Thirty Years War
• John Calvin
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Martin Luther

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

An Italian astronomer known for his observations of the planets and moons (like Jupiter's moons), and for his support of the heliocentric model.

Key Term: ​ (a)   ​​

• Pope Alexander VI
• Pope Urban VI
• Indulgence
• Galileo Galilei
• Knights Templar
• Italian City-States
• Thirty Years War
• John Calvin
• Leonardo da Vinci
• Martin Luther

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

A highly fragmented construct of many Medieval kingdoms in Central Europe, home of King Charlemagne who was appointed king by Pope Leo III

Key Term: ​ (a)   ​​

• Holy Roman Empire
• Inquisition
• Sir Isaac Newton
• Heresy
• King Philip IV
• League of Schmalkald
• Peace of Augsburg
• William Shakespeare
• The Spanish Inquisition
• Law of Universal Attraction

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

This was instituted by the Catholic Church, targeted at other Christians, to investigate and put down heresy.

Key Term: ​ (a)   ​​

• Holy Roman Empire
• Inquisition
• Sir Isaac Newton
• Heresy
• King Philip IV
• League of Schmalkald
• Peace of Augsburg
• William Shakespeare
• The Spanish Inquisition
• Law of Universal Attraction

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

English physicist and mathematician who is best known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for modern physics

Key Term: ​​ (a)   ​​

• Holy Roman Empire
• Heresy
• King Philip IV
• League of Schmalkald
• Peace of Augsburg
• William Shakespeare
• The Spanish Inquisition
• Law of Universal Attraction
• Sir Isaac Newton
• Francis Bacon

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

A treaty that ended the religious fighting between Protestants and Catholics in the Holy Roman Empire; it let princes choose to practice Catholicism or Lutheranism in their kingdom

Key Term: ​​ (a)   ​​

• Holy Roman Empire
• Heresy
• King Philip IV
• League of Schmalkald
• Peace of Augsburg
• William Shakespeare
• The Spanish Inquisition
• Law of Universal Attraction
• Sir Isaac Newton
• Peace of Westphalia

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

An English playwright, poet, and actor. His writings exemplify humanism and his plays are still commonly read today.

Key Term: ​​ (a)   ​​

• Holy Roman Empire
• Heresy
• King Philip IV
• League of Schmalkald
• Peace of Augsburg
• William Shakespeare
• The Spanish Inquisition
• Law of Universal Attraction
• Sir Isaac Newton
• Peace of Westphalia

MATCH THE DEFINITION BELOW TO THE KEY TERM IN THE WORD BANK

Definition:

A Polish monk and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at its center.

Key Term: ​​ (a)   ​​

• Nicolaus Copernicus
• Knight
• Council of Pisa
• Catholic Counter-Reformation
• Heliocentrism
• Thirty Years War
• Black Death
• “Renaissance”
• Fief
• The Crusades