Intro to Philo exam

Which of the following is the study that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles that govern all things?

• Philosophy

• Anthropology

• Economics

• Psychology

Which branch of philosophy explores the fundamental nature of reality and existence?

• Logic

• Ethics

• Metaphysics

• Epistemology

Which of the following could best describe the reason why Philosophy is difficult to define?

• Philosophy is specific

• Philosophy is reflective

• Philosophy includes standards and thought

• Philosophy changes historically with respect to its content and character

The following statements describe philosophy except:

• Philosophy contributes to self-development.

• Philosophy enables a person to engage in critical thinking.

• Philosophy does not improve problem-solving and decision-making.

• Philosophy helps us to be good communicators who can present himself/herself clearly

George is thinking about how he can deepen his knowledge of philosophizing. Which of the following can best help him develop philosophizing?

• Dream

• Dialogue

• Reflection

• Problem-solving

It is a way of thinking that is accompanied by people’s beliefs and views.

• Ideals

• Framework

• Opinion

• Personal view

What is the term used to describe the activity that requires a person to examine his or her thoughts?

• Analysis

• Meditation

• Reasoning

• Reflection

What perspective is characterized as inclusive in nature when trying to understand a particular problem or situation?

• Bias

• Claim

• Opinion

• Holistic perspective

What do you call the series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim is true?

• Arguments

• Conclusion

• Fact

• Knowledge

A particular student is charged of lying before a discipline officer in the school because of faulty reasoning. In effect, he cannot fully explain himself. What do you call the arguments based on a faulty reasoning?

• Fallacy

• Ideas

• Knowledge

• Opinion