Understanding Buck's Traction

The video tutorial covers Buck's traction, a method used to treat hip fractures by realigning bones before surgery. It explains the application process, key points for exams, and essential nursing actions. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of free-hanging weights, tight traction ropes, and patient care to prevent skin breakdown. It also highlights the need for frequent neuro checks and maintaining a supine position. Key nursing interventions include ensuring weights are off the floor and monitoring for skin breakdown.

What is the primary purpose of Buck's traction in treating hip fractures?

• To strengthen the muscles around the hip

• To provide long-term support for the hip

• To realign displaced bones before surgery

• To reduce inflammation in the hip area

Which of the following is crucial for maintaining effective traction in Buck's traction?

• The patient should be in a sitting position

• Traction ropes should be loose

• Weights should be free-hanging at all times

• Weights should be resting on the bed

When repositioning a patient in Buck's traction, what is an acceptable practice?

• Loosen the straps permanently

• Hold the weights temporarily

• Remove the weights completely

• Ignore the patient's discomfort

What is a significant risk associated with Buck's traction that requires regular monitoring?

• Muscle hypertrophy

• Dehydration

• Skin breakdown

• Increased blood pressure

Which position should be maintained for a patient in Buck's traction?

• Supine with head flat

• Lying on the side

• Supine with head elevated over 25 degrees

• Sitting upright

What is the maximum degree to which the head of the bed can be elevated for a patient in Buck's traction?

• 10 degrees

• 25 degrees

• 45 degrees

• 60 degrees

What should a nurse monitor as a priority in a client with skin traction?

• Increased appetite

• Signs of skin breakdown

• Decreased heart rate

• Improved muscle tone

How should traction ropes be positioned to prevent complications?

• Wrapped around the leg

• Tight and not resting on the bed

• Loose and flexible

• Resting against the footboard

What is a critical nursing action to ensure weights are effective in Buck's traction?

• Ensure weights are removed at night

• Ensure weights are tied to the bed

• Ensure weights are on the floor

• Ensure weights are free-hanging

Which intervention should a nurse plan to prevent complications in a client with Buck's traction?

• Remove the traction device daily

• Elevate the leg frequently

• Ensure traction ropes are always tight

• Allow traction ropes to rest against the footboard