Civil War Key Events and Figures

The Civil War was a pivotal event in U.S. history, marked by significant casualties and economic strain. The North's industrial advantage contrasted with the South's agricultural economy. Lincoln aimed to preserve the Union, leading to key battles like Antietam and Gettysburg. The Emancipation Proclamation shifted the war's focus to ending slavery. Sherman's March to the Sea and Lincoln's re-election were crucial in the Union's victory, culminating in Lee's surrender at Appomattox.

What was one of the main advantages the North had over the South at the start of the Civil War?

• More agricultural output

• Stronger military leadership

• Larger population

• Better diplomatic relations

What was President Lincoln's primary objective at the start of the Civil War?

• Gaining European support

• Expanding U.S. territory

• Preserving the Union

• Abolishing slavery

Which event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

• The attack on Fort Sumter

• The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

• The Battle of Gettysburg

• The election of Jefferson Davis

What controversial action did Lincoln take during the Civil War?

• Suspending habeas corpus

• Abolishing the Supreme Court

• Declaring war on Britain

• Imposing martial law nationwide

Who was the Confederate general known for his strong military leadership?

• Thomas Stonewall Jackson

• Robert E. Lee

• William T. Sherman

• Ulysses S. Grant

What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation?

• It shifted the war's focus to ending slavery

• It ended the Civil War

• It secured European alliances for the Union

• It freed all slaves in the United States

Which battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

• The Battle of Antietam

• The Battle of Vicksburg

• The Battle of Gettysburg

• The Battle of Atlanta

What was the outcome of Sherman's March to the Sea?

• It resulted in a truce between the North and South

• It led to the Confederacy's victory

• It had no significant impact on the war

• It devastated the South and ensured Union victory

What was Lincoln's approach to reconstruction after the Civil War?

• Ignoring the South's needs

• Rebuilding with malice toward none

• Seeking revenge on Confederate leaders

• Punishing the South harshly

Who surrendered to General Grant to end the Civil War?

• Thomas Stonewall Jackson

• Robert E. Lee

• Jefferson Davis

• William T. Sherman