Central America: History and Challenges

The video explores the complex history of Central America, from pre-Columbian societies like the Maya to the Spanish conquest and colonization. It discusses the region's struggle for independence and the challenges faced in forming a unified Central America. The unique histories of Belize and Panama are highlighted, including Belize's colonial disputes and Panama's strategic role with the canal. The video concludes with an overview of contemporary issues and integration efforts in Central America.

Which civilization is known for its advanced writing system and achievements in arts and sciences in pre-Columbian Central America?

• Maya

• Olmec

• Inca

• Aztec

Who was the Spanish conquistador credited with the conquest of much of Central America?

• Pedro de Alvarado

• Diego de Almagro

• Francisco Pizarro

• Hernán Cortés

What was the name of the entity that included present-day Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua under Spanish rule?

• Viceroyalty of New Spain

• Captaincy General of Guatemala

• Real Audiencia of Panama

• Viceroyalty of Peru

In what year did the Federal Republic of Central America dissolve?

• 1821

• 1830

• 1840

• 1852

Which two countries had a long-standing territorial dispute over Belize?

• Mexico and Honduras

• Guatemala and Mexico

• Guatemala and El Salvador

• Honduras and Nicaragua

What was the main reason for the failure of the French attempt to build the Panama Canal?

• Technological limitations

• Outbreaks of diseases

• Political opposition

• Lack of funding

Which country supported Panama's independence from Colombia in exchange for control over the canal?

• Spain

• United States

• United Kingdom

• France

What is the name of the organization that aims to integrate Central American countries economically and politically?

• Central American Free Trade Agreement

• Central American Development Alliance

• Central American Integration System

• Central American Union

Which of the following is NOT a challenge currently faced by Central American countries?

• Violence

• Political unrest

• Economic prosperity

• Social injustice

What historical factor continues to affect the unity of Central American countries today?

• Cultural differences

• Economic disparities

• Geographical barriers

• Historical rivalries